The purpose of this study is to help people with heart failure (HF) to manage their HF and to prevent rehospitalizations. Another purpose is to test the usefulness of clinical appointments and educational videotapes in teaching patients how to manage their HF. It is proposed that the group clinic intervention (HFcareGroup)will reduce rehospitalization, depression, and improve problem solving related to heart failure symptoms.
Aim 1 Hypothesis: 1. The time to the 1st composite endpoint (HF Rehospitalization/death) will be longer for HFcareGroup than standard care group at 12 months. 2. The HFcareGroup will have higher score than standard care on patient outcomes i.e. functional health status, quality of life, satisfaction with health care at 12 months. 3. Health Services Use will be lower in HFcareGroup than standard care group at 12 months. Aim 2 Hypothesis: 1. The HFcareGroup will have higher score than standard care on patients' HF self-management i.e., self-care behaviors, participation with health care professionals in HF management and problem-solving, HF knowledge and preparedness for home care at 6 and 12 months. 2. A greater proportion of HFcareGroup vs standard care subjects will report clinical or symptoms of HF decompensation (e.g. specific weight gain, shortness of breath, edema, fatigue, tachycardia, and medication side effects) to their health care provider.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
198
Self Management and Care of Heart Failure with Group Clinics (SMAC-HF)
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
rehospitalization or death
Time frame: 12 months
HF self-management:problem-solving, self-care behaviors
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
heart failure knowledge and preparedness for home care
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
functional health status, quality of life, satisfaction with health care, health services use
Time frame: 12 months
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