To compare R-CHOP plus enzastaurin versus R-CHOP for progression-free survival (PFS) time measured in participants with intermediate and/or high risk for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) receiving first-line treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
101
1125 milligrams (mg) then 500 mg, oral, daily, six 21-day cycles or up to 3 years
375 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2), intravenous (IV), Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles
750 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time
PFS time is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date and who did not have objective PD, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment. For participants who received subsequent anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to objectively determined disease progression or death, PFS was censored at the date of the last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to the date of subsequent therapy.
Time frame: Randomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR and CRu) and Objective Response [CR, CRu, and Partial Response (PR)] (Overall Response Rate)
CR, CRu, and PR were defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. PR is a 50% decrease in the sum of the products of diameters for up to 6 identified dominant lesions, including splenic and hepatic nodules from baseline. No new lesions and no increase in the size of liver, spleen or other nodes. The percentage of participants with complete response (CR/CRu) and objective response (Cr/CRu/PR)=(Number of participants whose best overall response was CR/CRu or Cr/CRu/PR)/(Number of participants treated)\*100.
Time frame: Baseline through long-term follow-up (up to 2 years post last dose)
Percentage of Participants Alive Progression-Free at Year 2 (2-Year PFS Rate)
PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. Percentage of participants alive progression-free at Year 2=(Number of participants alive progression free at Year 2)/(Number of participants assessed)\*100.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
50 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles
1.4 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 1 every 21 days, six 21-day cycles
100 mg, oral, Days 1-5, six 21-day cycles
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Huntsville, Alabama, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Beverly Hills, California, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Greenbrae, California, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Palm Springs, California, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Chicago, Illinois, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
South Bend, Indiana, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Saint Matthews, Kentucky, United States
...and 15 more locations
Time frame: Randomization to measured PD (up to Year 2)
Percentage of Participants With a PET-Negative Scan (PET-Negative Rate)
The percentage of participants with a PET-negative scan=(Number of participants who had a PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants who had a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100.
Time frame: Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle)
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR/CRu) and/or Post-Baseline PET-Negative Scan (Concordance Between Response and PET Scan)
Lesion response was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate bone marrow. Percentage of participants with CR/CRu and/or PET-negative scan=(Number of participants with complete response and/or PET-negative scan at Cycle 6)/(Number of participants with a PET-positive scan at baseline)\*100.
Time frame: Cycle 6 (21 days/cycle)
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
EFS is the elapsed time from the date of randomization to the first date of objectively-determined PD, institution of a new anticancer treatment (other than maintenance therapy), or death from any cause. PD was assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new or increased lymph nodes/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For participants not known to have died as of the data cut-off date, who did not have objectively determined disease progression, and who were not treated with a new anticancer treatment, EFS was censored at the date of the last objectively determined disease-free assessment.
Time frame: Randomization to measured PD, start of new therapy, or death from any cause (up to 55 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is the elapsed time from the date of study enrollment (baseline) to the date of death from any cause. For participants not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the last contact date or last date known to be alive, whichever was later.
Time frame: Baseline to death from any cause (up to 55 months)
Duration of Complete Response (CR or CRu)
Duration of response (DOR) either CR or CRu: Elapsed time from date CR or CRu criteria met to first objectively-determined PD. For responding participants (pts) who died without PD and pts not known to have died as of data cut-off date, who did not have PD, DOR censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment. For responding pts who received subsequent systemic anticancer therapy (other than enzastaurin maintenance therapy) prior to PD, DOR was censored at date of last objective progression-free disease assessment prior to subsequent therapy. CR and CRu defined using International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). CR is a complete disappearance of all disease with the exception of nodes. No new lesions. Previously enlarged organs must have regressed and not be palpable. Bone marrow (BM) must be negative if positive at baseline. Normalization of markers. CRu does not qualify for CR above, due to a residual nodal mass or an indeterminate BM.
Time frame: Time of response to PD (up to 55 months)
Participants Who Had Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Died (Evaluate Toxicity and Tolerability of R-CHOP Plus Enzastaurin)
Data presented are the number of participants who experienced at least 1 TEAE, Grade 3 or 4 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), serious adverse event (SAE), as well as the number of participants who discontinued due to an adverse event (AE) or SAE, who died on therapy, died within 30 days post treatment or within 60 days of first dose. A summary of SAEs and other non-serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Time frame: First dose through 30 days post study treatment discontinuation (up to 56 months)
PFS of Participants With High or Low Expression of Protein Biomarkers and Correlation of Biomarkers to PFS
Reported is PFS of participants (pts) with high or low biomarker expression levels. PFS: time from randomization to first date of PD/death from any cause. PD assessed according to International Working Group recommendations (Cheson et al. 1999). PD: Enlarging liver/spleen nodules, new/increased lymph node/masses and reappearance of bone marrow infiltrate. For pts who had subsequent anticancer therapy, PFS censored at date of last assessment prior to subsequent therapy. Biomarkers and number of pts censored: EIF4EBP1 Cytoplasm (C) 4,3,7,3; EIF4EBP1 Nucleus (N) 0,2,11,4; EIF4E C 5,2,6,4; EIF4E N 0,0,11,6; HDAC2 N 5,1,5,5; PCREB N 5,3,6,4; PEIF3746 C 4,2,7,4; PEIF3746 N 5,2,6,4; PEIFS209 C 5,2,5,4; PEIFS65 N 7,2,4,4; PEIFT70 C 5,2,6,4; PEIFT70 N 6,4,5,2; P GSK3B C 7,3,4,3; PKCb2 C 4,3,7,3; PS6 C 9,4,1,1; PTEN C 5,2,6,4; PTEN N 3,0,8,6. Correlation of biomarkers with PFS (statistical analyses) reported if high expression groups combined and low expression groups combined each had ≥10 pts.
Time frame: Randomization to measured PD or death from any cause (up to 55 months)]