This is a proof of principal study to determine whether combination anti-viral therapy with Combivir impacts on hepatic biochemistry in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
A novel human retrovirus has been cloned from a cDNA library derived from biliary epithelia cells extracted from patients with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis. Although there is no formal proof that this virus is etiologically related to the disease, we have found evidence for viral infection in the majority of patients with PBC using standard serologic and hybridization assays. In order to address the hypotheses that PBC is etiologically related to a retrovirus infection and that anti-retroviral therapy may be beneficial for patients with PBC, we have conducted 2 pilot studies using lamivudine and Combivir (lamivudine 150mg and Zidovudine 300mg). On the whole, little clinical improvement was observed in patients on lamivudine therapy alone, whereas those on Combivir had significant reductions of hepatic biochemistry studies and histologic improvement. Moreover, 4 of 10 Combivir patients completely normalized their liver function tests and the anti-viral therapy was well tolerated. We now propose a larger randomized trial to assess the short term (6 months) safety and efficacy of Combivir for patients with PBC. Efficacy in this study will be defined using both liver biochemistries and virologic endpoints.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
59
Zidovudine 300mg and lamivudine 150mg BID for 6 months
placebo BID for 6 months
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
St Louis University
St Louis, Missouri, United States
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
University of Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
The percentage of patients with either (i) normalized alkaline phosphatase, (ii) normalized AST and ALT or (iii) normal alkaline phosphatase, AST and ALT will be recorded.
Time frame: During the 6 months of therapy
50% improvement towards baseline for alkaline phosphatase, AST and ALT, changes in symptoms using an objective graded clinical parameter scale, serum AMA titers, quantitative immunoglobulins and virologic parameters.
Time frame: During the 6 months of therapy
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University of Birmingham
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom