This study was intended to assess the safety, efficacy, and response to treatment using the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria of 20% improvement in symptoms (ACR20) and to investigate a potential biomarker profile in adult patients with established rheumatoid arthritis
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
80
The ACZ885 was supplied in 6 mL colorless glass vials each containing nominally 150 mg ACZ885 (with 20% overfill). The vials were kept at 2-8°C. At the investigator's site, solutions for infusion were prepared depending on the volume and dose administered.
Matching placebo of ACZ885 was supplied in the form of a lyophilized cake (Powder for Solution for Infusion). At the investigator's site, solutions for infusion were prepared depending on the volume and dose administered.
Novartis Investigative site
Moscow, Russia
Novartis investigative site
Barcelona, Spain
Novartis Investigative site
Bern, Switzerland
Novartis investigative site
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
Response to Treatment (ACR20) in Adult Patients With Established Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
At each post-dose visit, an ACR20 responder was defined as someone who achieved at least 20% improvement in the tender and the swollen 28-joint count, and 20% improvement in at least 3 of the following 5 measures:: * Patient's pain assessment (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 100 mm) * Patient's global assessment of disease activity (VAS 100 mm) * Physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS 100 mm) * Patient self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score) * Acute phase reactant (high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP))
Time frame: 6 weeks and 12 weeks
Efficacy of ACZ885 by Assessing the Response to Treatment Using the Simple Disease Index (SDAI)
SDAI is derived by the number of swollen joints and tender joints using the 28-joint count (tender28 and swollen28). SDAI measures the high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) level, patient's global disease activity (PGDA) and evaluator's global disease activity (EGDA). PGDA and EGDA are measured on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), ranging from no arthritis activity to maximal arthritis activity. SDAI = tender28 + swollen28 + CRP + (PGDA/10) + (EGDA/10). Lower scores indicate less disease activity.
Time frame: 6 weeks and 12 weeks
Efficacy of ACZ885 (Canakinumab) by Assessing the Response to Treatment Using the Disease Activity Score (DAS28)
DAS28 is derived by the number of swollen joints and tender joints using the 28-joint count (tender28 and swollen28). DAS28 measures the C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/L) and the patient's general health (GH). GH is measured on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), ranging from no arthritis activity to maximal arthritis activity. DAS28 = 0.56\*√(tender28) + 0.28\*√(swollen28) + 0.36\*log\_e(CRP+1) + 0.014\*PGDA + 0.96. Lower scores indicate less disease activity.
Time frame: 6 weeks and 12 weeks
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