N-acetylcysteine is used to reduce the risk of injury to the kidney after the administration of contrast dye. The mechanism and effectiveness of this intervention is not substantiated in the literature. The investigators hypothesize that serum creatinine will be lower in patients who receive NAC compared to those who receive the placebo but serum cystatin C will not change in patients who receive NAC compared to those who receive the placebo. Also urine creatinine will increase after the administration of NAC compared to before the administration of NAC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
N-acetylcysteine 1200 mg twice daily x 48 hours
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, Canada
24 hour creatinine clearance, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), proteinuria and cystatin C
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