This study will include the patients who are Japanese children with bronchial asthma aged 5 years to 15 years old and have completed the Phase III study (Study code: D5254C00769) at about 29 centres. To investigate the safety of budesonide Turbuhaler® with a daily dose of 100 µg to 800 µg for 54 weeks treatment including the prior 6 weeks Phase III study (Study D5254C00769, NCT00504062) as compared with conventional therapy in Japanese children with bronchial asthma in need of inhaled glucocorticosteroid treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
241
Budesonide Turbuhaler 100 mcg (Pulmicort® Turbuhaler®), 100 - 400 mcg daily
According to the Japanese Paediatric Guideline for the Treatment and Management of Asthma and at daily dose as judged by the investigator.
Research Site
Takizawa, Iwate, Japan
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs).
AEs were defined as undesirable medical conditions or deteriorations of a pre-existing medical condition following/during exposure. All Serious AEs, AEs leading to withdrawal, Other relevant AE were recorded.
Time frame: 54 weeks
Number of Patients With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Test Values.
Analysis of haematological, clinical chemistry and urynalysis variables were performed. Haematology variables: erythrocytes, haemoglobin, haematocrit, leucocyte count, leucocyte different count (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes), platelet count. Clinical chemistry measurements: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, albumin, creatinine,sodium, potassium, total protein, blood urea nitrogen. Urinalysis variables: protein, glucose, urobilinogen, occult.
Time frame: 54 weeks
Number of Patients With Abnormal Vital Sign Values for the Following Variables: Blood Pressure (Sitting) and Pulse Rate (Sitting), as Judged by the Investigator
Time frame: 54 weeks
Number of Patients With Abnormal Plasma Cortisol Values.
Cut-off value of cortisol is defined as 4 mcg/dL.
Time frame: 54 weeks
Height
Height, change from baseline calculated as (height at last visit - height at randomization)
Time frame: Baseline and 54 weeks
Weight
Weight, change from baseline calculated as (weight at last visit - weight at randomization)
Time frame: Baseline and 54 weeks
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Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Percentage of Predicted Normal
Change in PEF percent of predicted normal calculated as (PEF percent predicted normal at last visit - PEF percent predicted normal at randomization).
Time frame: 54 weeks
Change From Baseline of Respiratory Condition at Asthma Attacks (Daytime)
Change in respiratory condition at asthma attacks (daytime) from baseline to last visit. Scale: 0 - 4. 0 = None. 1 = Mild. 2 = Moderate. 3= Severe. 4 = Respiratory insufficiency
Time frame: Baseline and 54 weeks
Change From Baseline of Respiratory Condition at Asthma Attacks (Nighttime)
Change in respiratory condition at asthma attacks (nighttime) from baseline calculated as (respiratory condition at asthma attacks (nighttime) at last visit - respiratory condition at asthma attacks (night-time) at randomization). Scale: 0 - 4. 0 = None. 1 = Mild. 2 = Moderate. 3= Severe. 4 = Respiratory insufficiency.
Time frame: Baseline and 54 weeks
Change From Baseline of Use of Inhaled Short-acting B-2 Agonist (Daytime)
Change in use of inhaled short-acting B-2 agonist (daytime) from baseline calculated as (use of inhaled short-acting B-2 agonist (daytime) at last visit - use of inhaled short-acting B-2 agonist (daytime) at randomization)
Time frame: Baseline and 54 weeks
Change From Baseline of Use of Inhaled Short-acting B-2 Agonist (Night-time)
Change in use of inhaled short-acting B-2 agonist (night-time) from baseline calculated as (use of inhaled short-acting B-2 agonist (night-time) at last visit - use of inhaled short-acting B-2 agonist (night-time) at randomization)
Time frame: Baseline and 54 weeks
Change From Baseline in Disturbance of Daily Activities
Change in disturbance of daily activities from baseline calculated as (disturbance of daily activities at last visit - disturbance of daily activities at randomization). Frequency of disturbance of daily activity was assessed using 3- grade scale (normal, almost able, unable).
Time frame: Baseline and 54 weeks
Change From Baseline in Disturbance of Night-time Sleep
Change in disturbance of night-time sleep from baseline calculated as (disturbances of night-time sleep at last visit - disturbances of night-time sleep at randomization). Frequency of disturbance of night- time sleep was assessed using 3- grade scale (normal, almost able, unable).
Time frame: Baseline and 54 weeks
Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percentage of Predicted Normal Change From Baseline
Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) percentage of predicted normal change from baseline calculated as: 100 \* (FEV1 at last visit - FEV1 at randomization)/predicted normal FEV1).
Time frame: 54 weeks