The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of imatinib (gleevec) in subjects who have systemic sclerosis. Imatinib has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of newly diagnosed adult patients with CML (newly diagnosed adult patients and for the treatment of patients with an accelerated phase. Imatinib is also approved for the treatment of patients with a certain type of gastrointestinal cancer (called stromal tumors) but it has not been approved to treat systemic sclerosis. Imatinib works by interfering with an enzyme called tyrosine phosphatase resulting in suppression of the immune system. It als interferes with a protein called platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFr) that has been linked to increased fibrosis.
Systemic sclerosis is a rare, progressive disease that leads to hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. It usually begins with a few dry patches of skin on the hands or face that begin getting thicker and harder. These patches then spread to other areas of the skin. In some cases, systemic sclerosis also affects the blood vessels an internal organs. Systemic sclerosis is one of a group of arthritic conditions called connective tissue disorders, a person's antibodies are directed against their own tissues.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
All subjects will receive gleevec. Subjects will have a clinic visit every 2 weeks for the first 20 weeks and then they will have one every 4 weeks for the remainder of the study. Gleevec will be taken by mouth everyday. It will be increased to a maximum of 600 mg every day. It will be increased 100 mg at each visit for the first 12 weeks. Your participation may last up to 1 year and participants will have approximately 18 clinic visits.
Up to 600 mg QD PO for up to 1 year.
UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology
Los Angeles, California, United States
Treatment-related Adverse Events
Treatment-related adverse events requiring discontinuation.
Time frame: Baseline vs. Endpoint (1 year)
Change in FVC (Forced Vital Capacity)
Measures the amount of air breathed out as a percent of predicted.
Time frame: Baseline vs. Endpoint (1 year)
Change in TLC (Total Lung Capacity)
No measures of dispersion was available for TLC as data were lost. This describes the total lung capacity as a percent of predicted.
Time frame: Baseline vs. Endpoint (1 year)
Change in DLco
DLCO (diffusing capacity or transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide (CO)) is the extent to which oxygen passes from the air sacs of the lungs into the blood. Commonly, it refers to the test used to determine this parameter.
Time frame: Baseline vs. Endpoint (1 year)
Change in Modified Rodnan Skin Score (MRSS)
No measures of dispersion was available as data were lost. The range of this measure is 0 to 51 and measures the extent of skin thickening with higher numbers representing thickening.
Time frame: Baseline vs. Endpoint
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