The purpose of this study is to determine the event-free survival (EFS) after zoledronic acid for 5 years versus no postoperative treatment in patients with "chemo-insensitive" breast cancer (ypT1-4 and/or ypN1-3) after preoperative anthracycline/taxane containing chemotherapy
The study is restricted to patients having had primary systemic chemotherapy for stage II and III breast cancer. Participation in a preoperative chemotherapy trial investigating anthracycline and taxane based regimen is allowed, but not mandatory for all patients. Patients must have significant remaining tumor tissue in the breast and/or axillary lymph node. This implies resistance to further chemotherapy and a clinically relevant risk for relapse. Bisphosphonates have a distinct mechanism of action and have demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of breast cancer with metastasis to the bone as well as adjuvant treatment after surgery of primary breast cancer. The 3rd generation bisphosphonate zoledronic acid has a favorable toxicity profile and can be conveniently given to patients over a long term period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
654
Infusion of zoledronic acid (4 mg) every 4 weeks for six doses, followed by every 3 months for 8 doses, followed by every 6 months for 5 doses
The event-free survival (EFS) after zoledronic acid for 5 years versus no postoperative treatment in patients with "chemo-insensitive" breast cancer (ypT1-4 and/or ypN1-3) after preoperative anthracycline/taxane containing chemotherapy.
Time frame: 5 years
The overall survival in both treatment arms.
Time frame: 5 years
The EFS with respect to the interval between surgery and randomization.
Time frame: 5 years
The bone-metastasis free-survival in both arms.
Time frame: 5 years
The toxicity of and compliance to zoledronic acid.
Time frame: 5 years
The predictive value of primary breast tumor response on the effect of postoperative treatment.
Time frame: 5 years
The prognostic impact of chemotherapy induced amenorrhea in premenopausal patients.
Time frame: 5 years
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Saint Veit A. D. Glan, Carinthia, Austria
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Wolfsberg, Carinthia, Austria
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Wien, Lower Austria, Austria
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Salzburg, State of Salzburg, Austria
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Graz, Styria, Austria
Universitäts Klinikum Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria
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Linz, Upper Austria, Austria
Landeskrankenhaus Steyr, 2. Med. Abt. Onkologie
Steyr, Upper Austria, Austria
Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH, Abt. f. Innere Medizin IV
Wels, Upper Austria, Austria
Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch
Rankweil, Vorarlberg, Austria
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