Reversible acetylation of the histone tails plays an important role in the control of specific gene expression. Mounting evidence has established that histone deacetylase inhibitors such as Valproic Acid (VPA)selectively induce cellular differentiation and apoptosis in variety of cancer cells. In a single-center, one year open-label trial, 19 HAM/TSP patients were treated with oral doses of VPA (20mg/Kg/day). Primary end-points were the therapeutic safety and the effect on HTLV-1 proviral load (a significant and sustained decrease was expected). Secondary end-point was the neurological status before and after one-year treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
19
Valproic acid by oral route (20mg/Kg/day) during one year.
Clinical and laboratory safety of Valproic Acid in HAM/TSP. Effect on HTLV-1 proviral load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Time frame: one year
Neurological outcome.
Time frame: one year
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