This study will examine safety and efficacy of Lapatinib in combination with a standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy including 5FU, Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide and Paclitaxel. Tumor tissue will be obtained at 3 timepoints (optional 4th) to evaluate tumor response to treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly
80mg/m2 IV weekly for 4 (21 day) cycles
5FU 500mg/m2 + Epirubicin 75 mg/m2 + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 IV on day 1 of 4 (21 day) cycles
GSK Investigational Site
Fountain Valley, California, United States
Percentage of Participants With Overall Pathological Complete Response (pCR) After 26 Weeks of Therapy
A pCR in the breast was defined as no pathologic evidence of invasive disease (residual ductal carcinoma in situ \[DCIS\] or lobular carcinoma in situ \[LCIS\] was allowed). A pCR in the axillary lymph node(s) was defined as no evidence of breast cancer cells in the lymph node (including subcapsular sinus). Overall pCR was defined as the sum of pCR in the breast and pCR in the lymph nodes. 26 weeks of therapy comprised the 2-week run-in phase, 12 weeks of treatment with FEC, and 12 weeks of treatment with Paclitaxel.
Time frame: Week 26
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Complete Response (cCR) at 26 Weeks or at End of Treatment (EOT) or Early Withdrawal
cCR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving either a Complete Response (CR) or a Partial Response (PR) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions, and PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Time frame: Week 26 or EOT or Early withdrawal
Percentage of Participants (Par.) With Disease-free Survival (DFS) at the End of 5 Years From Randomization
Percentage is the Kaplan Meier estimate of DFS. DFS is time from randomization until disease recurrence (contralateral breast cancer; second primary cancer; progression during neo-adjuvant treatment; or death from any cause). Par. who experienced progression during treatment and were withdrawn were considered to have a DFS event at withdrawal.
Time frame: From first dose date until disease progression, assessed up to a maximum of 5 years
Number of Participants With the Indicated Electrocardiogram (ECG) Status at Baseline and at EOT or Early Withdrawal
12-lead ECGs were performed, and participants were classified as having normal ECG, abnormal- not clinically significant (NCS) ECG, and abnormal-clinically significant (CS) ECG per investigator opinion and reported result.
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1250 mg oral daily dose in arm 2, 750 mg oral daily dose for FEC cycles and then 1000 mg oral daily dose during the Paclitaxel cycles in arm 3
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Denver, Colorado, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Hudson, Florida, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Miami, Florida, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Henderson, Nevada, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Austin, Texas, United States
...and 13 more locations
Time frame: Baseline and EOT (up to Week 26) or Early withdrawal
Cumulative Number of Participants With at Least One Decrease of More Than or Equal to 20% in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at the Indicated Time Points Compared to LVEF at Baseline
LVEF is the measurement of how much blood is being pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart (the main pumping chamber) with each contraction and is used to determine cardiac function. LVEF was measured by performing echocardiogram (ECHO). If ECHO could not be performed or if the investigator believed that it was not conclusive to evaluate LVEF, then a multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan was performed.
Time frame: Weeks 3, 9, and 15; EOT or early withdrawal; and 3- and 6-month survival follow-up after last chemotherapy course