This exploratory study will be conducted open label in a single investigational clinical unit. Altogether 52 patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) will be randomly assigned to receive 4 different treatments with degarelix.
The present study aims at exploring the potential of the currently available formulation of degarelix to treat BPH with only a short transient lowering of the serum testosterone concentration to or below the castration level defined as 0.5 ng/mL. Two doses and two dosing regimens (32 and 64 mg administered either as a single administration or as two administrations separated by 14 days) will be evaluated for 42 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
52
Two doses of 16 mg each administered as two administrations (separated by 14 days) will be evaluated for 42 days.
One dose of 32 mg administered as a single administration will be evaluated for 42 days.
Two doses of 32 mg each administered as two administrations (separated by 14 days) will be evaluated for 42 days.
CRS Clinical Research Services Monchengladback GmbH
Mönchengladbach, Germany
Testosterone Area Below Baseline Interval
The area of the testosterone concentration (ng/mL) vs. time (days) curve that is below the baseline interval concentration( i.e. 0.75 x baseline concentration)
Time frame: 0-42 Days
Time of Testosterone Concentration Below Baseline Interval
The time from when the testosterone concentration falls below the baseline interval limit (i.e. 0.75 x baseline concentration) until it returns above this limit
Time frame: Day 0-42
Minimal Value of Testosterone (Cnadir)
The lowest concentration of testosterone measured within the time frame
Time frame: Day 0-42
Time of Minimal Value of Testosterone (Tnadir)
The time point when the lowest testosterone concentration was measured
Time frame: Day 0-42
Duration of Testosterone Concentration Below 0.5 ng/mL
The time from when the testosterone concentration falls below 0.5 ng/mL until it returns above that level
Time frame: Day 0-42
Number of Subjects With Testosterone Concentration ≤0.5 ng/mL
Time frame: Day 0-42
Number of Subjects With Testosterone Concentration at or Above the Baseline Interval Concentration
The baseline interval concentration is 0.75 x baseline concentration
Time frame: Day 0-42
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Concentration
Time frame: Day 0-42
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One dose of 64 mg administered as a single administration will be evaluated for 42 days.
Prostate Volume
The prostatic volume was measured by transrectal ultrasound. The prostatic gland was sonicated from two directions perpendicular to one another resulting in three cursor positions set by the urologist, and the volume automatically calculated.
Time frame: Day 0-42
Maximal Urinary Flow
Urinary flow was determined by flowmetry using a device that fulfils the International Continence Society standards for maximum urinary flow.
Time frame: Day 0-42
Post-void Residual Urine Volume
The post-void residual urine volume in the bladder was evaluated by transabdominal ultrasound. The urine bladder was sonicated from two directions perpendicular to one another, and the volume calculated automatically.
Time frame: Day 0-42
International Prostate Specific Symptom (IPSS) Score
The IPSS is a patient-administered questionnaire containing seven items to evaluate symptoms of urinary obstruction (incomplete emptying, frequency, hesitancy, urgency, weak stream, straining, nocturia) over the preceding week. Each urinary symptom question is assigned points from 0 to 5 indicating increasing severity of the particular symptom. The total score can therefore range from 0 to 35 (0-7: mildly symptomatic; 8-19: moderately symptomatic; 20-35: severely symptomatic).
Time frame: Day 0-42
IPSS Global Quality of Life
Patients were asked about how they would feel if they were to spend the rest of their lives with their prostate symptoms just as they are now. The answers choices range from "delighted" to "terrible" or 0 to 6.
Time frame: Day 0-42
Interntional Iindes of Erectile Function (IIEF) Score: Overall Satisfaction
The IIEF contains 15 items in 5 domains: Erectile Function (6 items), Orgasmic Function (2 items), Sexual Desire (2 items), Intercourse Satisfaction (3 items), and Overall Satisfaction (2 items). Item are scored on a scale from 'No sexual activity' to 'Almost always to always'. For the Erectile Function domain, a score of 1-10 indicates severe erectile dysfunction and 26-30 no dysfunction, the minimum score being 1 and the maximum 30. For all other domains, a higher score indicates less dysfunction. The IIEF does not yield a total score.
Time frame: Day 0-42
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Degarelix: AUCt
Area under the time-concentration curve (AUCt) was calculated by non-compartmental methods based on data up to Day 42
Time frame: 0-42 Days
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Degarelix: Cmax
Cmax was determined for concentration measurements up to Day 42
Time frame: Day 0-42
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Degarelix: Tmax
The time for maximal concentration (tmax) was determined for data up to Day 42
Time frame: Day 0-42