The purpose of this study is to determine whether RTA 744 is effective in the treatment of breast cancer that has metastasized to the brain.
RTA 744 is a novel, anthracycline that has shown the ability to circumvent ATP-binding cassette transporters (Multidrug Resistance Protein 1, Breast Cancer Resistance Protein, P-glycoprotein) in vitro. This action enables RTA 744 to penetrate across the blood brain barrier. In a Phase I safety study, RTA 744 was shown to be generally well tolerated in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Additionally, anti-tumor activity was observed. Breast cancer is known to be sensitive to anthracycline therapy. Based on the preliminary Phase I clinical results and the sensitivity of breast cancer to anthracycline therapy, this Phase II study will investigate the safety and efficacy of RTA 744 in patients with breast cancer and metastatic disease to the brain which has progressed following whole brain irradiation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
14
Palm Beach Cancer Institute
West Palm Beach, Florida, United States
Presbyterian Health Care
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Moses Cone Regional Cancer Center
Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
To evaluate the efficacy of RTA 744 in reducing intracranial tumor on contrast-enhanced MRI of breast cancer patients with progression of brain metastases following whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT).
Time frame: 21 Days
To evaluate the efficacy of RTA 744 on intracranial tumor as measured by intracranial objective response rate (Intracranial ORR) determined by modified RECIST criteria and by volumetric analysis.
Time frame: 18 weeks
To evaluate overall objective response rate after administration of RTA 744.
Time frame: 18 weeks
To evaluate the efficacy of RTA 744 on intracranial tumor as measured by intracranial Time To Progression.
Time frame: 18 weeks
To evaluate progression free survival (PFS) after administration of RTA 744.
Time frame: 18 weeks
To evaluate overall survival (OS) after administration of RTA 744.
Time frame: 18 weeks
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of RTA 744 administered at 7.5 mg/m2/day for 3 consecutive days on a 21-day cycle.
Time frame: 18 weeks
To evaluate the impact of RTA 744 on quality of life through the FACT-B and modified FACT-Br questionnaires.
Time frame: 18 weeks
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Forsyth Regional Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Texas Oncology, PA
Dallas, Texas, United States
Virginia Oncology Associates
Newport News, Virginia, United States