Contrast induced nephropathy is a rising cause of acute renal failure in all patients. A study published in JAMA 2004, show a superiority of a hydratation with sodium bicarbonate in comparison with the same volume hydratation with sodium bicarbonate. The investigators will try following the original protocol making 2 randomized groups of patients, with cancer diagnosis, \>18 years old, with a GFR \<60 and \>30 ml/min/1,73m2 by MDRD formula and/or diabetic patients. In the group 1 the patients will receive a solution with 154 mEq/L of a sodium bicarbonate, 3 cc/Kg/h at 1 hour before the injection of contrast and 1 cc/Kg/h during and 6 hours before the injection. The primary end point will be the rise of 25% or more in creatinine or dialysis needed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
27
IV 154 mEq/L sodium bicarbonate. Infusion of 3 cc/Kg/h 1 hour before the injection of contrast and 1 cc/Kg/h after the injection.
IV 154 mEq/L solution of NaCl 0.9%. Infusion of 3 cc/Kg/h 1 hour before the injection of contrast and 1 cc/Kg/h after the injection.
Hospital do Cancer de Barretos - Fundação PIO XII
Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
Development of contrast-induced nephropathy, defined as an increase in serum creatinine of 25% or more within 2 day after administration of contrast or dialysis needed
Time frame: 2 days
change in serum bicarbonate change in serum potassium change in serum glucose change in serum creatinine change in estimated glomerular filtration rate incidence of contrast induced nephropathy comparison of cholesterol level
Time frame: 2 days
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.