This study drug (Amrubicin) is believed to work by stopping the tumor cells in your body from growing. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of amrubicin compared to topotecan in the treatment of small cell lung cancer.
Small cell lung cancer represents approximately 13% of the cancers of the lung and presents as extensive stage disease in 60% to 70% of patients. Sites of metastases include bone (35%), liver (25%), bone marrow (20%), brain (10%), extrathoracic lymph nodes (5%), and subcutaneous masses (5%). Small-cell lung cancer has prominent markers of neuroendocrine differentiation. The staging classification for SCLC is the 2-stage Veterans Administration Lung Study Group system that categorizes patients as having limited or extensive disease. Limited stage SCLC is disease confined to 1 hemithorax with or without adjacent mediastinal and/or supraclavicular lymph node involvement, but without a pleural effusion. This extent of disease can be included in a tolerable radiation field. Extensive-disease SCLC is any disease beyond the definition of limited-stage disease. There are few proven treatment options for SCLC patients who fail first-line chemotherapy. New treatment strategies must be evaluated. The need to discover active agents with better toxicity profiles continues to be of great importance. Amrubicin may be an effective treatment for this population.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
637
Amrubicin for injection is supplied as 50-mg vials. Patients will receive 40 mg/m2 amrubicin as a 5-minute infusion once daily for 3 consecutive days starting on Day 1 of a 21-day course
Topotecan for injection is supplied as 4-mg vials. Patients will receive 1.5 mg/m2 as a 30-minute infusion once daily for 5 consecutive days starting on Day 1 of a 21-day course
The primary objective is to demonstrate superiority in overall survival of amrubicin compared with topotecan hydrochloride in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) after failure of first-line chemotherapy.
Time frame: Until death from any cause
To further characterize the clinical benefit of amrubicin compared with topotecan in terms of objective response rate
Time frame: Until death
To further characterize the clinical benefit of amrubicin compared with topotecan in terms of progression-free survival.
Time frame: Until death
To further characterize the clinical benefit of amrubicin compared with topotecan in terms of duration of response
Time frame: Until death
To further characterize the clinical benefit of amrubicin compared with topotecan in terms of time to tumor progression
Time frame: Until death
To further characterize the clinical benefit of amrubicin compared with topotecan in terms of safety
Time frame: Until death
To further characterize the clinical benefit of amrubicin compared with topotecan in terms of quality of life
Time frame: Until death
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