This is a multicenter, randomized, double blind, double dummy, comparative, active-controlled trial designed to assess the analgesic activity and safety of intravenous doses of parecoxib 40 mg relative to intravenous doses of ketoprofen 100 mg for the treatment of renal colic in outpatients presenting at emergency room settings. This trial is designed to show non-inferiority of parecoxib related to ketoprofen.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
340
Ketoprofen 100 mg diluted in 100 ml of normal sodium chloride solution into the established patient's IV line by slow injection in a 20-minute period; and IV dose of 2 ml of normal sodium chloride solution as placebo for Parecoxib by bolus injection
Parecoxib 40 mg diluted in 2 ml of normal sodium chloride solution administered by bolus injection; and an IV dose of 100 ml of normal sodium chloride solution as placebo for ketoprofen administered in a in a 20-minute period
Pfizer Investigational Site
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Pfizer Investigational Site
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Mean Pain Intensity Difference at 30 Minutes (mPID30min)
mPID score was obtained by summation of product of length of the interval and difference in pain intensity (PI) divided by summation of length of the interval. Summation was done from zero to 30 minutes. Difference in pain intensity was obtained by subtracting the Pain Intensity Visual Analogue Scale (PI-VAS) at Minute 30 from baseline PI-VAS score. PI-VAS assessed with response to the question "How much pain are you having right now?" on a 100 millimeter (mm) line, with 0 mm=no pain, 100 mm= worst possible pain. mPID score ranged from -100 to 100. Positive score= improved response in pain.
Time frame: Minute 30
Mean Pain Intensity Difference at 120 Min (mPID120min)
mPID score was obtained by summation of product of length of the interval and difference in pain intensity (PI) divided by summation of length of the interval. Summation was done from zero to 120 minutes. Difference in pain intensity was obtained by subtracting the Pain Intensity Visual Analogue Scale (PI-VAS) at Minute 120 from baseline PI-VAS score. PI-VAS assessed with response to the question "How much pain are you having right now?" on a 100 millimeter (mm) line, with 0 mm=no pain, 100 mm= worst possible pain. mPID score ranged from -100 to 100. Positive score= improved response in pain.
Time frame: Minute 120
Time-specific Pain Intensity (PI) VAS Score
PI-VAS assessed with response to the question "How much pain are you having right now?" on a 100 mm line, with 0 mm=no pain, 100 mm= worst possible pain.
Time frame: Baseline, Minute 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120
Time-specific Pain Intensity Difference (PID) at Minute 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120
PID score was obtained by subtracting the PI-VAS at each time point from baseline PI score. PI-VAS assessed with response to the question "How much pain are you having right now?" on a 100 mm line, with 0 mm=no pain, 100 mm= worst possible pain. PID score ranged from -100 to 100. Positive score= improved response in pain.
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Pfizer Investigational Site
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Pfizer Investigational Site
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Pfizer Investigational Site
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Pfizer Investigational Site
São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil
Pfizer Investigational Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Pfizer Investigational Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Pfizer Investigational Site
Vila Mariana - São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Pfizer Investigational Site
Providencia, Santiago, RM, Chile
...and 7 more locations
Time frame: Baseline, Minute 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120
Time-weighted Sum of Pain Relief Score Over 120 Min (TOTPAR120min)
TOTPAR: time-weighted sum of Pain Relief (PR) over 120 min. TOTPAR score range was 0 (worst) to 480 (best). PR was assessed on a 5-point categorical pain relief rating scale wherein 0=No relief to 4=Complete relief.
Time frame: Baseline through Minute 120
Number of Participants With Pain Relief (PR)
PR was assessed on a 5-point categorical pain relief rating scale wherein 0= None, 1= a little, 2= Some, 3= a lot and 4= Complete relief.
Time frame: Minute 30, 120
Number of Participants With Response in Pain Intensity
PI-VAS assessed with response to the question "How much pain are you having right now?" on a 100 mm line, with 0 mm=no pain, 100 mm= worst possible pain. Responders were those who had a decreased in VAS of at least 20 mm.
Time frame: Minute 30
Patient's Global Evaluation of Study Medication
Participants' response to the question "How would you rate the study medication you received for pain?" on a 4-point categorical scale, 1=Poor, 2= Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent was evaluated.
Time frame: Minute 30, 120
Physician's Global Evaluation of Study Medication
Physicians' response to the question "How would you rate the study medication the patient received for pain?" on a 4-point categorical scale, 1=Poor, 2= Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent was evaluated.
Time frame: Minute 30, 120
Number of Participants With Use of Rescue Medication (RM)
Rescue medications included intravenous 0.1 to 0.2 mg/kilogram (kg) of morphine or 1 mg/kg of pethidine or muscle relaxants.
Time frame: Up to Minute 120