Surgical site infections are associated with high morbidity and cost Hypothesis: Extended intraoperative hygiene measures decrease surgical site infections in general surgery compared to standard hygiene measures.
Intraoperatively two types of hygiene measures were performed randomly: standard and extensive. Standard hygiene measures included empiric accepted measures (e.g. gloves, masks, disinfection). Extensive hygiene measures included among others: double gloving, astro caps, extensive disinfection, extensive intraoperative rinsing. In addition, intraoperative adherence to the rules of asepsis were registered by an independent observer. Patients were followed for 30 days.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
1,032
Department of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University hospital, Inselspital
Bern, Switzerland
Surgical site infection 30 days postoperative
Time frame: 30 days
Adherence to rules of asepsis by members of the surgical team
Time frame: intraoperative
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