This is an open-label multicenter, phase 1-2 study. Following determination of the recommended AEG35156 dose in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel in the initial Phase 1 part of this study, additional patients will be enrolled in the Phase 2 part of the study to assess the activity of the combination in advanced non small cell lung cancer.
Apoptotic induction in cancer cells is a sought after therapeutic goal. Most successful anticancer agents activate apoptosis pathways in the cancers they treat. Apoptotic pathways in cells appear to converge on a single family of enzymes, the caspases, which are proteases that dismantle the cell in an orderly, non-inflammatory fashion, resulting in cell death. The X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP) is the only known cellular inhibitor of caspases, its over expression thereby blocking the principal means of apoptosis. A wide range of evidence indicates that cellular overexpression of members of the IAP family is a fundamental means by which many cancer cells evade death, even in the presence of strong extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) and intrinsic (mitochondria-mediated) apoptotic cues. The inhibition of cellular XIAP activity, specifically in cancer cells under stress and primed for apoptosis by chemotherapeutic agents, is viewed as a powerful means of tipping the balance towards cell death. In particular, XIAP down regulation has been shown to enhance taxane cytotoxicity preclinically. AEG35156 is a second generation antisense which targets XIAP mRNA to lower XIAP levels and the apoptotic threshold of cancer cells, enhancing their sensitivity to intrinsic death and chemotherapy. AEG35156 may thus enhance the anticancer activity of carboplatin and paclitaxel in patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
54
AEG35156 will be given as a 2-hour intravenous infusion once weekly with a 2-hour loading dose given daily in the 2 days immediately prior to Day 1 (on Days -2 and -1) only in Cycle 1.
Rocky Mountain Cancer Center
Denver, Colorado, United States
Central Indiana Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Dayton Oncology & Hematology, P.A.
Dayton, Ohio, United States
Cancer Centers of the Carolinas
Greenville, South Carolina, United States
To determine the recommended dose of AEG35156 when used in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel and if the dose can enhance the response rate of carboplatin and paclitaxel in patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer.
Time frame: 2 years
To determine progression-free survival.
Time frame: 2 years
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Virginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, United States
Northwest Cancer Specialists, P. C.
Vancouver, Washington, United States