Patients will receive Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, and Doxorubicin in 21 day cycles a total of 4 to 8 times (based on response to the treatment). Patients will also receive acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) daily.
The primary objective of this study is to assess overall response rate to the treatment. Secondary objectives include: evaluating and describing the incidence of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy using the FACT/GOG-Ntx assessment tool; evaluating the utility of adding ALCAR to the chemotherapy to reduce the incidence of peripheral neuropathy; and evaluating the utility of the Grooved Pegboard Completion Time as a longitudinal measure of peripheral neuropathy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
32
Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV days 1, 4, 8, and 11 Dexamethasone 20 mg PO days 1, 4, 8, and 11 Doxorubicin 15 mg/m2 IV days 1 and 8 Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR) 1.5 g PO BID days 1-21 Maximum of 8 cycles. Each cycle is 21 days long
Mercy Health Systems
Janesville, Wisconsin, United States
Gundersen Lutheran
La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
University of Wisconsin Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Regional Cancer Center
Waukesha/Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, United States
Confirmed Anti-tumor Response Rate (Complete Response and Partial Response) to the Combination of Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, Doxorubicin, and ALCAR
Anti-tumor responses were analyzed descriptively and summarized in tabular format. Ninety percent confidence intervals for the percentage of subjects with a confirmed anti-tumor response were constructed using the method proposed by Duffy-Santner. Complete response defined as: no evidence of M-protein on immunofixation of serum and/or urine AND less than 5% plasma cells in the bone marrow biopsy. Partial response defined as: 50 to 99% decrease in M-protein on serum and/or urine protein electrophoresis.
Time frame: Every 21 days, up to 24 weeks
Overall Survival
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 7 years
Progression-free Survival
Progression is defined as any of the following: 1) 25% or greater increase in M-protein as measured by serum or urine protein electrophoresis. There must be an absolute minimum increase of 0.5 g/dl in serum M spike or 0.2 gram of specific urinary light chains to constitute progression, 2) 25% or greater increase in the percentage or plasma cells in the bone marrow biopsy, or 3) new bone lesions or an increase in the size of old lesions on x-ray.
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 7 years.
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Aspirus Wausau Hospital, Aspirus Regional Cancer Center
Wausau, Wisconsin, United States