The main purpose of this study is to evaluate low oxygen areas called hypoxia within tumors. These low oxygen areas are thought to be the reason why tumors are more resistant to chemotherapy and radiation treatment. An imaging technique using a hypoxia tracer called fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) can detect low oxygen areas within a tumor. This imaging technique, called a PET scan, uses positively charged particles to detect slight changes in the body's biochemistry and metabolism. FMISO PET scans have been performed in patients with head and neck cancer and have shown the ability to detect low oxygen areas within tumors.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
216
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Commack
Commack, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
Harrison, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
Rockville Centre, New York, United States
To Report Positive Versus Negative Hypoxia Among Head and Neck Cancers Using 18F-FMISO Dynamic PET
For Cohort 1
Time frame: 4 months
To Determine the Pathologic Complete Response of Low Risk HPV+ Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients Without Hypoxia on 18F-FMISO PET Who Received 30Gy
For Cohort 2 - Feasibility will be determined by the pathologic response rate at time of neck dissection
Time frame: 4 months
Improve the Accuracy of Hypoxia Imaging for Head and Neck Cancers Through Pixel by Pixel Kinetic Analysis of 18F-FMISO Tracer of Dynamic PET Images
Cohort 2
Time frame: At baseline
To Detect on Repeat 18F-FMISO PET/CT Scans Whether There is a Reduction of the FMISO-avid or GTVh 5 to 10 Days Into Treatment With Standard Chemoradiotherapy for a Series of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancers.
For Cohort 1
Time frame: 2 weeks from time of scan
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