Clinical effect and tolerability of atorvastatin versus placebo in patients with Pulmonary Hypertension: double-blinded, randomised, prospective phase II study for 6 months with adjusted doses of Atorvastatin
PAH is characterized by dyspnea, fatigue, and lower extremity edema as a result of heart failure. Several research have proved that inflammation may participate in the pathogenesis of PAH. As atorvastatin inhibits inflammation and has beneficial effects on blood vessels in other types of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, atorvastatin may similarly benefit patients with PAH. Experimental data suggest that statins attenuates pulmonary hypertension in animal experiments. In addition, non-controlled clinical studies suggest that atorvastatin is effective and safe in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive 6 months of daily placebo tablets or daily atorvastatin in a double-blind fashion. The study will compare the safety and efficacy of placebo and atorvastatin.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
220
Patients were assigned to receive 10 mg of atorvastatin for 6 months (supplied by JiaLin Pharmaceutical Co., Beijing, China). The dose was adjusted to 5mg daily if serum transaminase levels increased by less than three times the upper limit of normal or creatine kinase levels increased to less than five times the upper limit of normal. If serum transaminase and creatine kinase levels remained normal and low-density lipoprotein level greater than 3.4mmol/L after 4 weeks of therapy, the dose of drug was increased to 20mg once daily.
Patients were assigned to receive 10 mg of placebo for 6 months (supplied by JiaLin Pharmaceutical Co., Beijing, China). The dose was adjusted to 5mg daily if serum transaminase levels increased by less than three times the upper limit of normal or creatine kinase levels increased to less than five times the upper limit of normal. If serum transaminase and creatine kinase levels remained normal and low-density lipoprotein level greater than 3.4mmol/L after 4 weeks of therapy, the dose of drug was increased to 20mg once daily.
Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
The placebo-corrected change from baseline to week 24 in 6-minute walk distance
Time frame: Measured at 6 months
Time from randomization to clinical worsening
Clinical worsening was defined as death, the first occurrence of hospitalization for pulmonary arterial hypertension, or initiation of PAH-specific drug therapy
Time frame: Measured at 6 months
Change from baseline to week 24 in World Health Organization functional class
World Health Organization (WHO) functional class: an adaptation of the New York Heart Association classification.
Time frame: measured at 6 monthes
Change from baseline to week 24 in Borg dyspnea score
Borg dyspnea score: with 0 representing no dyspnea and 10 maximal dyspnea.
Time frame: measured at 6 monthes
Change from baseline to week 24 in hemodynamic parameters derived from right heart catheterization.
Hemodynamic parameters: mean pulmonary artery pressure, right atrial pressure, cardiac index and pulmonary vascular resistance.
Time frame: measured at 6 monthes
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