Primary objective: * To evaluate activity of imatinib mesylate and hydroxyurea among patients with progressive/recurrent grade II low-grade glioma (LGG) as measured by 12-month progression free survival Secondary objectives: * To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival and objective response rate among patients with progressive/recurrent grade II LGG treated with imatinib mesylate plus hydroxyurea * To assess safety and tolerability of imatinib mesylate + hydroxyurea in this population
This is an open-label, single stage, uncontrolled, non-randomized Phase II study of continuous, daily doses of imatinib mesylate \& hydroxyurea in adult patients with progressive/recurrent Grade II low-grade glioma (LGG). The treatment cycle is defined as imatinib mesylate \& hydroxyurea administered daily for 28 days for purpose of scheduling evaluations. All patients who receive 1 or more doses of either imatinib mesylate or hydroxyurea will be evaluable for toxicity, whereas all patients who receive a minimum of 14 consecutive days of study regimen will be evaluable for response. Patients who discontinue therapy prior to receiving 14 consecutive days of study regimen will be regarded as ineligible for evaluation of response and will be replaced.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
64
Imatinib administered orally on daily. Imatinib is local irritant \& must be taken in sitting position; mini of 2hrs should be allowed between last drug intake \& going to bed. Imatinib doses 400mg/600mg administered once daily, whereas daily doses of 800mg/\> administered as equally divided dose taken twice day. Dose for imatinib: Pts not receiving p450-inducing antiepileptic drugs: 400 mg/day. Pts receiving p450-inducing antiepileptic drugs: 500 mg twice day. It is recommended that pts take their prescribed imatinib mesylate at same time that they take their prescribed hydroxyurea, however, 30-60min interval between agents is acceptable if required for practical/other compliance issues. Hydroxyurea administered orally twice day. Dosing will begin on day 1 of cycle 1 \& continue daily. Drug is approximately 80 percent bioavailable. Dose will be 500mg twice day for all pts.
Duke University Health System
Durham, North Carolina, United States
12-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Percentage of participants surviving twelve months from the start of cycle 1 without progression of disease. PFS was defined as the time from the cycle 1 start date to the date of the first documented progression according to modified Macdonald criteria, or to death due to any cause.
Time frame: 12 months
Median Progression-free Survival
Time in weeks from the start of cycle 1 to the date of first progression according to modified Macdonald criteria, or to death due to any cause. Patients alive who had not progressed as of the last follow-up had PFS censored at the last follow-up date. Median PFS was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time frame: Time in weeks from the start of cycle 1 to the date of first progression according to modified Macdonald criteria or to death due to any cause, assessed up to 156 weeks
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Time in weeks from the start of cycle 1 to date of death due to any cause. Patients alive at last follow-up are censored as of that follow-up date. Median OS was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time frame: Time in weeks from the start of cycle 1 to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 156 weeks
Objective Response Rate
Number of participants with an objective response (complete response or partial response) based on modified Macdonald criteria.
Time frame: 156 weeks
Safety and Tolerability of Gleevec + Hydroxyurea in Patients With Low-grade Gliomas
The number of patients experiencing any serious adverse event or other (non-serious) adverse event during the study participation.
Time frame: 156 weeks
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