RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as PR-104, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Colony-stimulating factors, such as G-CSF, may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood and may help the immune system recover from the side effects of chemotherapy. Giving PR-104 together with G-CSF may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of PR-104 when given together with G-CSF in treating patients with solid tumors.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the maximum tolerated dose of PR-104 in combination with filgrastim (G-CSF) in patients with solid tumors. Secondary * Characterize the safety of this regimen in these patients. * Evaluate the pharmacokinetics of PR-104 and its alcohol metabolite. * Evaluate the rate of hypoxia in various solid tumors using F-MISO PET (18F-fluoromisonidazole positron emission tomography) imaging. * Assess for antitumor toxicity in these patients. * Collect plasma samples for the assessment of potential biomarkers of tumor hypoxia. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of PR-104. Patients receive PR-104 IV over 1 hour on day 1 and filgrastim (G-CSF) on day 2. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo 18F-fluoromisonidazole PET scans at baseline and prior to course 3 to assess tumor hypoxia. Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically during course 1. Samples are analyzed for the pharmacokinetics of PR-104 and for identification of biomarkers for tumor hypoxia. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 30 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
5
filgrastim will be administered at a standard dose and schedule
PR104 is administered intravenously once every 21 days
F-18-fluoromisonidazole is administered intravenously prior to performance of PET scan
Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center at Scottsdale Healthcare - Shea
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Waikato Hospital
Hamilton, New Zealand
Maximum tolerated dose of PR-104
Time frame: 3 weeks (cycle 1)
Safety profile using CTCAE v3 criteria
Dose-limiting toxicity of PR-104
Pharmacokinetics of PR-104 and its alcohol metabolite in blood
Anti-tumor activity
Biomarkers of tumor hypoxia
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