Enthuse M1C is a large phase III clinical trial studying the safety and efficacy of ZD4054 (Zibotentan) in combination with docetaxel (Taxotere) in patients with metastatic hormone resistant prostate cancer (HRPC). This clinical trial will test if the Endothelin A Receptor Antagonist ZD4054 (Zibotentan) can further improve survival compared with docetaxel alone. ZD4054 (Zibotentan) is a new type of agent, which is thought to slow tumour growth and spread by blocking Endothelin A receptor activity. This trial will look at the effects of ZD4054 (Zibotentan) in hormone resistant prostate cancer patients with bone metastases compared with docetaxel. All patients participating in this clinical trial will receive docetaxel chemotherapy, which is a commonly used chemotherapy to treat prostate cancer in addition to other existing prostate cancer therapies. Half the patients will receive ZD4054 (Zibotentan), and half the patients will receive placebo in addition to docetaxel and other prostate cancer therapy. By participating in this trial there is a 50% chance that patients will receive an agent that may further slow the progression of the tumour. No patients will be deprived of standard prostate cancer therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
1,494
Research Site
Greenbrae, California, United States
Research Site
San Diego, California, United States
Research Site
Norwich, Connecticut, United States
Research Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Research Site
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
Research Site
Overall Survival
Median time (in months) from randomisation until death using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: Patients were followed for survival up to 40 months
Progression Free Survival
Median time (in months) from randomisation until clinical progression of disease using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression is defined, using RECIST, as a measurable increase in the smallest dimension of any target or non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, since baseline
Time frame: Patients were followed for progression up to 40 months
Incidence of Skeletal Related Events
Median time (in months) from randomisation until occurrence of a skeletal related event using the Kaplan-Meier method, where skeletal related event is defined as the first occurrence of a pathological fracture, a vertebral compression fracture not related to trauma, prophylactic surgery or radiation for impending fracture or spinal cord compression, or a spinal cord compression.
Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Progression
Median time (in months) from randomisation until first PSA value \>50% higher than baseline of at least 5ng/ml seen in at least 2 consecutive PSA values at least 2 weeks apart using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Time to Pain Progression
Median time (in months) from randomisation until date of first assessment of increased pain using the Kaplan-Meier method, where increased pain event is defined as the first of a patient requiring opiate medication for duration of ≥1 week for pain due to prostate cancer metastasis, pain due to metastasis that has an increase in the worst pain item of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) from baseline to a minimum score of 5 with no decrease in analgesic use, or pain due to metastasis requiring radionuclide therapy, radiation therapy or surgery.
Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Pain Response
Number of patients with a pain response, defined as a decrease in brief pain inventory questionnaire (BPI) of at least 2 points from baseline or a decrease in opiate use of 25% from baseline.
Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Health Related Quality of Life
Median time (in months) from randomisation until deterioration of Health Related Quality of Life using the Kaplan-Meier method, where deterioration is defined as a change from baseline of less than or equal to -6 points in Total FACT-P score maintained for 2 consecutive visits.
Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
PSA Response
PSA response defined as \>50% decrease in serum PSA values from baseline seen in at least 2 consecutive PSA values at least 2 weeks apart.
Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
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Gainsville, Florida, United States
Research Site
Ocala, Florida, United States
Research Site
PORTUGALt Saint Lucie, Florida, United States
Research Site
Rockville, Maryland, United States
Research Site
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
...and 137 more locations