This randomized phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of monoclonal antibody therapy when given together with gemcitabine hydrochloride and erlotinib hydrochloride and to see how well they work compared with giving gemcitabine hydrochloride and erlotinib hydrochloride alone as first-line therapy in treating patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving erlotinib hydrochloride and gemcitabine hydrochloride together with monoclonal antibody therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the appropriate dose of IMC-A12 (cixutumumab) to use in combination with gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride) and erlotinib (erlotinib hydrochloride). (Phase I) II. To assess progression-free survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with IMC-A12 plus gemcitabine and erlotinib compared to those treated with gemcitabine plus erlotinib alone. (Phase II) III. To assess overall survival in each of the two treatment arms in this group of patients. (Phase II) IV. To assess the total response probability (confirmed and unconfirmed, complete and partial responses) in each of the two treatment arms in the subset of this group of patients with measurable disease. (Phase II) V. To assess the qualitative and quantitative toxicities in each of the two treatment arms in this group of patients. (Phase II) OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation study of cixutumumab followed by a randomized, phase II study. Patients are initially enrolled into the phase I portion of the study to determine the recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of cixutumumab. Once the RPTD is determined, patients are enrolled into the phase II portion of the study. PHASE I (LIMITED INSTITUTIONS): Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily on days 1-28, gemcitabine hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and cixutumumab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. PHASE II (ALL SWOG MEMBERS): Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and cixutumumab at the RPTD as in phase I. ARM II: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride and gemcitabine hydrochloride as in arm I. In both arms, treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Previously collected tumor tissue is obtained for gene expression analyses by RT-PCR, RNA isolation, and cDNA synthesis. Blood samples are collected periodically for correlative studies. Samples are assessed for the potential relationship between gene expression levels, germline polymorphisms, Ras and P13K mutations and progression-free survival and overall survival. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 months for up to 3 years.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
134
NEA Baptist Memorial Hospital
Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus
Berkeley, California, United States
Mills - Peninsula Hospitals
Burlingame, California, United States
East Bay Radiation Oncology Center
Castro Valley, California, United States
Eden Hospital Medical Center
Castro Valley, California, United States
Maximum Tolerated Dose Determination
Maximum dose of IMC-A12 (in combination with erlotinib and gemcitabine) at which 3/10 or fewer patients have dose-limiting toxicities (DLT). Toxicities graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0 (CTCAE 3.0). DLT apply only during cycle 1 and should be drug-related (possible, probable, or definite).
Time frame: 28 days
Progression-Free Survival
From date of registration to date of first documentation of progression or symptomatic deterioration, or death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive and progression free are censored at date of last contact.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Overall Survival
From date of registration to date of death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive are censored at date of last contact.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Response
Confirmed response (CR) is two or more objective statuses of CR a minimum of four weeks apart documented before progression or symptomatic deterioration. Partial response (PR) is two or more objective statuses of PR or better a minimum of four weeks apart documented before progression or symptomatic deterioration. Unconfirmed CR is one objective status of CR documented before progression or symptomatic deterioration but not qualifying as CR or PR. Unconfirmed PR is one objective status of PR documented before progression or symptomatic deterioration but not qualifying as CR, PR or unconfirmed CR.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Toxicity
Number of patients with Grade 3 through 5 adverse events that are related to study drug. Only adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
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Valley Medical Oncology Consultants-Castro Valley
Castro Valley, California, United States
City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, United States
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants-Fremont
Fremont, California, United States
Glendale Memorial Hospital and Health Center
Glendale, California, United States
Marin General Hospital
Greenbrae, California, United States
...and 136 more locations