Studies in animals have found that allopurinol can markedly improve fructose induced metabolic syndrome. In this study we test the hypothesis that allopurinol may lower BP, reduce triglycerides, and improve metabolic parameters in subjects placed on a high fructose diet.
60 male subjects, age 40 to 65 years of age, will be placed on a 3500kcal (55% carbohydrates containing 200 g fructose) for 2 weeks. Half will receive allopurinol mg/day (randomized). At the end of 2 weeks we measure a variety of parameters including fasting glucose and insulin levels (with calculation of HOMA index), serum lipids (including triglycerides and LDL/HDL cholesterol), sitting blood pressure, serum uric acid, weight, and various other measurements (C reactive protein, adiponectin and leptin levels, and urate redox products). Primary endpoint is insulin resistance. Secondary endpoints are blood pressure, lipids, uric acid, weight.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
Allopurinol 300 mg
Placebo given for 2 weeks
Renal Unit, Mateo Orfila Hospital
Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain
Insulin resistance (HOMA index)
Time frame: 2 weeks
Blood pressure
Time frame: 2 weeks
Triglycerides, HDL cholesterol
Time frame: 2 weeks
Adiponectin
Time frame: 2 weeks
Leptin
Time frame: 2 weeks
CRP level
Time frame: 2 weeks
Weight gain
Time frame: 2 weeks
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