A Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of CAT-354 in Subjects With Asthma

Phase 2TerminatedNCT00640016

MedImmune LLC14 enrolled

Overview

To investigate the effects of CAT-354 on airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR) in uncontrolled asthma.

This is a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, multinational study in subjects with uncontrolled asthma despite optimal treatment. Following confirmation of eligibility, subjects will be randomly assigned on Day 0, to 1 of 4 dose groups 1 mg/kg CAT-354, 5 mg/kg CAT-354, 10 mg/kg CAT or Placebo to match all doses of CAT-354. Doses of the assigned treatment will be administered on three occasions 28 days apart. Subjects will be assessed for efficacy, including airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR), safety, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamics and immunogenicity until Day 84 post-first dose.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

DOUBLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Asthma

Interventions

PlaceboOTHER

Placebo matched to CAT-354 intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on Day 0, 28 and 56.

CAT-354 1 mg/kgBIOLOGICAL

CAT-354 1 milligram/kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on Day 0, 28 and 56.

CAT-354 5 mg/kgBIOLOGICAL

CAT-354 5 mg/kg of body weight intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on Day 0, 28 and 56.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 80 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Signed and dated written informed consent is obtained prior to any study related procedure taking place * Women either infertile (example \[e.g.\], hysterectomized, sterile or post-menopausal with amenorrhea of least 1 year duration) or who are practicing an acceptable form of birth control * Uncontrolled (refractory) asthma despite treatment with a minimum dose of 800 microgram (mcg) beclomethasonedipropionate or equivalent inhaled corticosteroid per day plus 1 or more additional controller, that is, long-acting beta-agonist, leukotriene antagonist or theophylline. Oral corticosteroids (not parenteral) as additional treatment at any dose are acceptable * A forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) acceptable for airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR) challenge tests (greater than 60 percent of predicted normal) on the challenge days * A provocative concentration of methacholine causing a 20 percent fall in FEV1 (PC20) less than 4 milligram per milliliter (mg/mL) * Aged 18-80 years * A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with no-clinically significant abnormalities * Clinical chemistry, hematology and urinalysis results within the laboratory reference ranges or deemed not clinically significant by the Investigator * Body weight of less than 130 kilogram (kg) * No other clinically significant abnormality on history and clinical examination * Able to comply with the requirements of the protocol. Exclusion Criteria: * Experienced a severe exacerbation within 28 days preceding Day -28/-14 to Day 0 * Onset of uncontrolled seasonal allergy symptoms within 28 days preceding Day -28/-14 to Day 0 * Subjects with a history of allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergy or esophagitis must be optimally controlled and remain on a stable treatment regimen during the study * Participation in another study within 5 half-lives or 3 months of the start of this study, whichever is the longer * Lower respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks of Day -28/-14 to Day 0 * Current smokers or ex-smokers with greater than 10 pack-years * Blood donation (more than 550 mL) in the previous 2 months * Excessive intake of alcohol (as judged by the Investigator) or evidence of drug or solvent abuse * Subjects with a physician-diagnosis of any other significant lung disease, including a primary diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchiectasis, or lung cancer, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, pulmonary fibrosis and cystic fibrosis * Concurrent medication from Day -28/-14 to Day 0 (Screening visit) and for the duration of the study with any of the prohibited medications * Significant, uncontrolled disease including serious psychological disorders, chronic renal failure, uncontrolled hypertension * systolic blood pressure greater than 200 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), or diastolic blood pressure greater than 100 mmHg, heart disease, psoriasis requiring treatment and subjects who have had a heart attack or stroke within the 3 months preceding Day -28/-14 to Day 0, or who have a known aneurysm * Onset of uncontrolled seasonal allergy symptoms within 28 days preceding Day -28/-14 to Day 0 * Subjects with a history of allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergy or esophagitis must be optimally controlled and remain on a stable treatment regimen during the study * Any factor which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the evaluation or safety or be associated with poor adherence to the protocol (that is, inability to complete study diary, perform peak expiratory flow (PEF) measurements) * The subject's primary care physician recommends the subject should not take part in the study * Known hypersensitivity to CAT-354 or its components, to the challenge agents used in the study or to related drugs.

Locations (41)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Doubling Concentration of Methacholine at Day 28

Change in doubling concentrations of methacholine was calculated as Log2 PC20 (Visit x) - Log2 PC20 (Baseline), where x was the post-baseline assessment (Day 28) and PC20 was provocative concentration of methacholine causing 20 percent fall in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Change in doubling concentration was summarized for sub-therapeutic dose (placebo and CAT-354 1 milligram/kilogram \[mg/kg\]) and therapeutic dose (CAT-354 5 mg/kg and CAT-354 10 mg/kg), as per planned analysis.

Time frame: Baseline and Day 28

Secondary Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Doubling Concentration of Methacholine at Day 56, 84 or Early Termination

Change in doubling concentrations of methacholine was calculated as Log2 PC20 (Visit x) - Log2 PC20 (Baseline), where x was the post-baseline assessment (Day 28) and PC20 was provocative concentration of methacholine causing 20 percent fall in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Change in doubling concentration was summarized for sub-therapeutic dose (placebo and CAT-354 1 mg/kg) and therapeutic dose (CAT-354 5 mg/kg and CAT-354 10 mg/kg), as per planned analysis.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 56, 84 or early termination (any time before Day 84)

Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)

The FEV1 was maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. FEV1 was summarized for sub-therapeutic dose (placebo and CAT-354 1 mg/kg) and therapeutic dose (CAT-354 5 mg/kg and CAT-354 10 mg/kg), as per planned analysis.

Time frame: Predose, 30 minutes and 6 hours post-end of infusion on Day 0, 28 and 56; Day 4, 14, 35, 63, 84 or early termination (any time before Day 84)

Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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CAT-354 10 mg/kg of body weight intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on Day 0, 28 and 56.

St. Vincents Hospital, Thoracic Medicine Unit

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

Respiratory Medicine Department, Mater Adult Hospital,

South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Princess Alexandria Hospital, Dept of Respiratory Medicine

Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia

Eastern Clinical Research Unit

Box Hill, Victoria, Australia

Monash Medical Centre, Dept Respiratory Medicine.

Clayton, Victoria, Australia

Dep of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Western Hospital

Footscray, Victoria, Australia

Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Lung Institute WA, Sir Charles Gardner Hospital

Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

WA Lung Research, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital

Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin - Kardiologie/Pneumologie - 1.OG, Haus 23

Berlin, Germany

...and 31 more locations

The FVC was volume of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. FVC was summarized for sub-therapeutic dose (placebo and CAT-354 1 mg/kg) and therapeutic dose (CAT-354 5 mg/kg and CAT-354 10 mg/kg), as per planned analysis.

Time frame: Predose, 30 minutes and 6 hours post-end of infusion on Day 0, 28 and 56; Day 4, 14, 35, 63, 84 or early termination (any time before Day 84)

Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) as Percentage of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

Percentage of FEV1 was calculated as (FEV1/FVC)\*100. It signified the percentage of the total amount of air exhaled from the lungs during the first second of forced exhalation. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. FVC was the volume of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. Result was summarized for sub-therapeutic dose (placebo and CAT-354 1 mg/kg) and therapeutic dose (CAT-354 5 mg/kg and CAT-354 10 mg/kg), as per planned analysis.

Time frame: Predose, 30 minutes and 6 hours post-end of infusion on Day 0, 28 and 56; Day 4, 14, 35, Day 63, 84 or early termination (any time before Day 84)

Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Total Score

The ACQ is questionnaire that comprises of 7-questions evaluating participant's asthma control. Six self-administered questions assess asthma control over the past week covering nocturnal waking, morning symptoms, activity limitations, shortness of breath, wheezing, and short-acting bronchodilator use; using 7-point ordinal rating scale from 0 (good control) to 6 (poor control). Seventh question is completed by a health professional on forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) percentage (%) predicted; scale: 0 (greater than \[\>\] 95% predicted) to 6 (less than \[\<\] 50% predicted. Final score is the average score of the 7 questions, with a score range of 0 (well controlled) to 6 (extremely poor controlled). Result was summarized for sub-therapeutic dose (placebo and CAT-354 1 mg/kg) and therapeutic dose (CAT-354 5 mg/kg and CAT-354 10 mg/kg), as per planned analysis.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 28, 56, 84 or early termination (any time before Day 84)

Post-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)

The FEV1 was maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration.

Time frame: Day 0 to 84

Number of Participants With Diary Data

Participants recorded asthma symptoms, use of reliever inhalers (beta-agonist use for symptom relief and as prophylaxis), and morning and evening peak expiratory flow (PEF) measurements in a diary.

Time frame: Day 0, 4, 14, 28, 35, 56, 63 to Day and 84

Number of Participants With Exacerbations

Exacerbation was defined as: Mild (determined from diary data) - 2 consecutive days satisfying the same or 1 of the following criteria: any night with awakening(s) due to asthma or morning PEF 20 % or more below baseline where baseline = average of the 10 days before randomization or as-needed medication use of 2 inhalations or more in 24 hours above baseline where baseline = average of the 10 days before randomization. Severe (determined by taking an exacerbation update and history): deterioration of asthma resulting in emergency treatment or hospitalization or need for oral steroids for 3 days or more (as judged by the Investigator).

Time frame: Day 0 to Day 84

Morning Peak Flow and Peak Flow Variability

Peak flow is a participant's maximum speed of expiration.

Time frame: Day 0 to Day 84

Adult Asthma Quality of Life (QoL) Questionnaire Final Score

The AQLQ: a 32-item questionnaire evaluating quality of life of participants with asthma including 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, and environmental stimuli). Participants are asked to recall their experiences during the previous 2 weeks and to score each of the 32 questions on a 7-point scale ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). The overall score is calculated as the mean response to all questions. The 4 domain scores are the means of the responses to the questions in each of the domains. Overall AQLQ score and 4 domain scores ranged from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment).

Time frame: Day 0, 28, 84 or early termination (any time before Day 84)

Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for CAT-354

Time frame: Predose, 10 minutes and 6 hours post-end of infusion on Day 0, 28 and 56

Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) for CAT-354

Time frame: Predose, 10 minutes and 6 hours post-end of infusion on Day 0, 28 and 56

Area Under the Serum Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration (AUC [0 - t]) for CAT-354

Time frame: Predose, 10 minutes and 6 hours post-end of infusion on Day 0, 28 and 56

Accumulation Ratio for CAT-354 (RA)

Accumulation ratio (RA) is calculated for Cmax, Cmin and AUC as RA for Cmax = Cmax (56 - 84)/Cmax (0 - 28); Similarily, RA for Cmin = Cmin (56 - 84)/Cmin (0 - 28) and RA for AUC= AUC (56 - 84)/AUC (0 - 28) where Cmax (0 - 28) and Cmax (56 - 84) are the maximum observed serum concentration after first dose (Day 0 to Day 28) and after third dose (Day 56 to Day 84), respectively; Cmin (0 - 28) and Cmin (56 - 84) are the minimum observed serum concentration after first and third dose, respectively; AUC (0 - 28) and AUC (56 - 84) are the area under the serum concentration time curve over a dosage interval determined after first and third dose, respectively.

Time frame: Predose, 10 minutes and 6 hours post-end of infusion on Day 0, 28 and 56

Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to Day 84 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state.

Time frame: Day 0 to 84