Phase IIa, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, multi-centre study in subjects diagnosed with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The primary objective is to evaluate the effects of 12-weeks of treatment with GW856553 7.5 mg twice daily (BID) compared with placebo on the percentage of sputum neutrophils at 12 weeks. Twelve weeks of treatment with SERETIDE 50/500 BID will be compared with placebo for effect on sputum neutrophils as a positive control arm in the study
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
306
Change from Baseline in percentage of neutrophils in induced sputum at Week 12
Induced sputum samples were collected at Baseline (Week 0), Week 4 and at Week 12 to evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of treatment with GW856553 7.5 mg twice daily. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in neutrophil count was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value (percentage of neutrophil of total cells in induced sputum at Week 12 minus the Baseline value). Data for adjusted mean was presented for least square mean.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in Plethysmography measures at Week 12
Plethysmography was performed to assess inspiratory capacity (IC), residual volume (RV), thoracic gas volume (TGV) at Functional Residual Capacity, Total Lung Capacity (TLC) and Slow Vital Capacity (SVC) at baseline and up to Week 12. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in Plethysmography was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value. Data for adjusted mean was presented for least square mean.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in pulmonary function assessed by forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) at Week 12
Pre and post bronchodilator FVC and FEV1 values were calculated to assess the pulmonary function. FVC was defined as the total amount of air exhaled during the lung function test and FEV1 was defined as the amount of air which was forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in pulmonary function was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value. Data for adjusted mean was presented for least square mean.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in pulmonary function assessed by FEV1/FVC at Week 12
Pre and post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio was measured at baseline and up to Week 12. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in FEV1/FVC ratio was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value.
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GSK Investigational Site
Tallinn, Estonia
GSK Investigational Site
Tartu, Estonia
GSK Investigational Site
Helsinki, Finland
GSK Investigational Site
Gauting, Bavaria, Germany
GSK Investigational Site
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
GSK Investigational Site
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
GSK Investigational Site
Großhansdorf, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
GSK Investigational Site
Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, Germany
GSK Investigational Site
Riga, Latvia
...and 21 more locations
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in pulmonary function assessed by impulse oscillometry [Peripheral airway resistance (R5 - R15)] at Week 12
Pulmonary function was assessed by impulse oscillometry for pre and post bronchodilator peripheral airway resistance (R5 - R15) at Baseline and up to Week 12. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in pulmonary function was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value. Data for adjusted mean was presented for least square mean.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in pulmonary function assessed by impulse oscillometry: Total resistance (R5) and large airway resistance (R25) of the lung at Week 12
Pulmonary function was assessed by impulse oscillometry for pre and post bronchodilator Total resistance (R5) and large airway resistance (R25) at Baseline and up to Week 12. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in pulmonary function was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in pulmonary function assessed by impulse oscillometry: Resonant frequency (RF) and X5 as indicators of the reactive capacitance properties of the lung at Week 12
Pulmonary function was assessed by impulse oscillometry for pre and post bronchodilator RF and X5 as indicators of the reactive capacitance properties of the lung at Baseline and up to Week 12. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in pulmonary function was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of pulmonary function assessed by impulse oscillometry at Week 12 to Baseline: low-frequency reactance area (AX) as indicator of the reactive capacitance properties of the lung
Pulmonary function was assessed by impulse oscillometry for pre and post bronchodilator AX as indicator of the reactive capacitance properties of the lung at Baseline and up to Week 12.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of plasma fibrinogen assessment at Week 12 to Baseline
Blood samples for measurement of fibrinogen was collected at Baseline and up to Week 12. Data for Week 12 plasma fibrinogen assessment was reported.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of biomarker assessment: Serum Surfactant Protein D (SP-D) and Clara cell protein 16 (CCP-16) at Week 12 to Baseline
Blood samples for assessment of systemic biomarkers i.e. SP-D and CCP-16 were collected at Baseline and Up to Week 12. Ratio of geometric means at Week 12 to Baseline has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Week 12 to Baseline
Blood samples for assessment of systemic biomarker i.e. hsCRP were collected at Baseline and Up to Week 12. Ratio of geometric means at Week 12 to Baseline has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of biomarker assessment: Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Interleukin 8 (IL-8) Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) and PARC (Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine) at Week 12 to Baseline
Blood samples for assessment of systemic biomarkers i.e. IL-6, IL-8, MMP-9 and PARC were collected at Baseline and Up to Week 12. Adjusted ratio to Baseline value at Week 12 has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of biomarker sorbitol-Induced phosphorylated heat shock protein (pHSP-27) in whole blood pre-dose and 2 h post-dose assessment at Week 12 to Baseline
Levels of ex vivo pHSP27 in whole blood pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at selected centres was assessed over 12 Weeks of treatment. Adjusted ratio to Baseline value at Week 12 has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of biomarker LPS-Induced TNFα Release (pre and post dose) assessment at Week 12 to Baseline
Levels of ex vivo LPS induced TNF-a in whole blood pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at selected centres was assessed over 12 Weeks of treatment. Adjusted ratio to Baseline value at Week 12 has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of total leukocyte count in induced sputum assessments at Week 12 to Baseline
Induced sputum samples for assessment of total cell count were collected at Baseline (Week 0), Week 4 and at Week 12 to evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of treatment with GW856553 7.5 mg twice daily. Adjusted ratio to Baseline value at Week 12 has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in sputum assessment for macrophages as a percentage of total cells at Week 12
Percentage of total cells for macrophages was assessed in induced sputum at Baseline and up to Week 12. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in Percentage of total cells for macrophages was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value. Data for adjusted mean was presented for least square mean.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in sputum assessment for lymphocytes and eosinophils as a percentage of total cells at Week 12
Percentage of total cells for lymphocyte and eosinophil was assessed in induced sputum at Baseline and up to Week 12. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in Percentage of total cells for macrophages was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Change from Baseline in sputum assessment for lymphocytes and eosinophils as absolute inflammatory cell numbers at Week 12
Absolute inflammatory cell numbers for lymphocyte and eosinophil was assessed in induced sputum at Baseline and up to Week 12. Baseline was defined at Week 0. Change from Baseline in Absolute inflammatory cell numbers for lymphocyte and eosinophil was calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of sputum assessment for Neutrophils and macrophages as absolute inflammatory cell numbers at Week 12 to Baseline
Absolute inflammatory cell numbers for neutrophils and macrophages was assessed in induced sputum at Baseline and up to Week 12. Adjusted ratio to Baseline value at Week 12 has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of sputum weight and volume at Week 12 to Baseline
Induced sputum weight and volume was assessed up to Week 12. For participants who were not able to produce an induced sputum sample after induction (and for these participants only), missing values were imputed with half lowest weight. Adjusted ratio to Baseline value at Week 12 has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of concentration of inflammatory biomarkers (ng/ml)-myeloperoxidase (MPO) at Week 12 to Baseline
Sputum samples were analyzed to determine the concentration of inflammatory biomarker i.e MPO up to Week 12. Adjusted ratio to Baseline value at Week 12 has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
Ratio of concentration of inflammatory biomarkers (ug/ml)- total protein at Week 12 to Baseline
Sputum samples were analyzed to determine the concentration of inflammatory biomarker i.e total protein up to Week 12. Adjusted ratio to Baseline value at Week 12 has been presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12