Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia post coronary bypass surgery, currently B-blockers are the class I indication to prevent AF post CABG. We decide to evaluate use of propranolol and amiodarone separately and together to find a better prophylaxis for AF peri-CABG
In this double blind randomized study 240 consecutive patients underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting, being randomized prospectively into three groups, propranolol (p) (n=80), amiodarone (A) (n=80) and amiodarone with propranolol (AP) (n=80). All groups received their medications from 7 days preoperatively and continued their medications for 5 days post CABG.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
240
Amiodarone and Propranolol 7 days pre-operation to 5 days post CABG
Amiodarone treated 7 days pre-operation to 5 days post CABG
Propranolol from 7 days pre-operation to 5 days post CABG
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology Ward/Namazi and Shahid Faghihi Hospital
Shiraz, Fars, Iran
incidence of atrial fibrillation post CABG
Time frame: 7 days post CABG
bradycardia, mortality, hypotension, morbidity
Time frame: 7 days post CABG
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