Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Enhanced by Virtual Reality for Individuals With PTSD and Substance Abuse

Weill Medical College of Cornell University3 enrolled

Overview

This study is exploring the use of an intervention designed to treat PTSD in individuals with comorbid PTSD and substance abuse resulting from the attacks of September 11 or from military service in Iraq. A cognitive behavioral treatment protocol will be used to treat PTSD. The exposure component of the protocol will be enhanced with the use of virtual reality in which the client will view a virtual environment while describing their trauma.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

Conditions

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Substance Abuse

Interventions

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 70 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * English-speaking * Between the ages of 18 and 70 * Exposed to the WTC Attacks (were in towers or in the immediate area) or veterans of the Iraq War * Diagnosed with PTSD symptoms * Current substance abuse disorder or history of substance abuse disorder Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of current organic mental disorder * Presence or history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or depression with psychotic features, delusional disorder * Active suicidal ideation, intent, or plan * Active homicidal ideation, intent, or plan * Use of pacemaker * Medically unstable * History of seizures

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

posttraumatic stress symptomatology

Time frame: prior to treatment, during the treatment, immediately following treatment and 6 months after the completion of treatment

Secondary Outcomes

substance use symptomatology

Time frame: prior to treatment, during treatment, immediately following treatment, and 6 months after the completion of treatment