This study is a continuation of the placebo-controlled study CE1226\_4001 (NCT00261833) to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Zemaira® intravenous (i.v). administration in subjects with emphysema due to alpha1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency. The long-term verification of a disease-modifying benefit of Zemaira® on the progression of emphysema will be assessed by volume-adjusted lung density, measured yearly by computed tomography (CT).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
140
Lyophilized preparation of 60 mg/kg body weight intravenously once per week
Study Site
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Study Site
Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
Rate of Change of Adjusted Lung Density
As measured by centralized, standardized computer tomographic (CT) lung densitometry. CT scans were acquired at 2 inspiration states: TLC (Total Lung Capacity; ie, full inspiration) and FRC (Functional Residual Capacity; ie, full expiration). Results were adjusted for total lung volume and are presented as point estimates for the average rate of decline in the early start and delayed start subgroups from a linear random regression model with country, inspiration state (only for 'TLC and FRC state'), time (time elapsed since Day 1 \[CE1226\_4001\]), treatment and treatment by time interaction as fixed effects and subject and subject by time interaction as random coefficients.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Absolute Change in Adjusted Lung Density
Absolute change from baseline to 2 years as measured by centralized, standardized CT lung densitometry. CT scans were acquired at 2 inspiration states: TLC (ie, full inspiration) and FRC (ie, full expiration). Results were adjusted for total lung volume and are presented as point estimates for the average absolute change in the early start and delayed start subgroups from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with country, treatment, and baseline lung density as fixed effects and inspiration state as a repeated random effect. The baseline is the last assessment from the preceding study CE1226\_4001.
Time frame: From baseline to 2 years
Percent Change in Adjusted Lung Density
Percent change from baseline to 2 years as measured by centralized, standardized CT lung densitometry. CT scans were acquired at 2 inspiration states: TLC (ie, full inspiration) and FRC (ie, full expiration). Results were adjusted for total lung volume and are presented as point estimates for the average percent change in the early start and delayed start subgroups from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with country, treatment, and baseline lung density as fixed effects and inspiration state as a repeated random effect. The baseline is the last assessment from the preceding study CE1226\_4001.
Time frame: From baseline to 2 years
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Study Site
Darlinghurst, Australia
Study Site
Nedlands, Australia
Study Site
New Lambton, Australia
Study Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Study Site
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Study Site
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Study Site
Praha 4 - Krc, Czechia
Study Site
Arhus C, Denmark
...and 11 more locations
Change in Subject-reported Symptoms
Patient-reported symptoms were measured using the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). SGRQ total, symptoms, activity and impact scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations, and change from baseline below zero (0) is favorable, indicating improvement.
Time frame: From baseline to 2 years
Percent Change in Lung Function as Measured by Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Time frame: From baseline up to 2 years
Percent Change in Lung Function as Measured by Ratio of FEV1/FVC (Forced Vital Capacity)
Time frame: From baseline up to 2 years
Percent Change in Lung Function as Measured by Percent Predicted FEV1
Time frame: From baseline up to 2 years
Number of Subjects With Pulmonary Exacerbations
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Annual Rate in Subject Years of Pulmonary Exacerbations
Annual exposure-adjusted incidence rate of pulmonary exacerbations.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Time to First Pulmonary Exacerbation
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Percentage of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Percentage of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs): overall, by severity, by relatedness, by seriousness, and which occurred within 24 hours of Zemaira administration.
Time frame: From baseline up to 2.5 years