To determine how safe denosumab is in treating subjects with giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB)
To determine how safe denosumab is in treating subjects with GCTB
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
535
120 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks (Q4W) with a loading dose of 120 mg SC on study days 8 and 15.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
AE defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant. Serious AE defined as AE that is fatal, life threatening, requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or other significant medical hazard. Severity of AEs assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, v3.0) based on the general guideline: Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe; Grade 4: Life-threatening or disabling; Grade 5: Death related to AE. Investigator assessed AEs for relatedness to study drug. Results are presented for treatment-emergent events (TEAEs) and included all AEs occurring from first dose in initial treatment phase to end of initial treatment phase (or for participants entering retreatment, from first dose in initial treatment phase until end of retreatment phase).
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to last study visit for treatment-emergent period (a maximum of approximately 111 months).
Number of Participants Who Experienced the Maximum Toxicity Grade (CTCAE Grade ≥ 3) in the Indicated Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Serum samples for clinical chemistry were collected on study day 1 (baseline), day 15, week 5 and each study visit Q4W thereafter until last study visit for the on-study period (ie, until end of initial treatment phase). The parameters included albumin, calcium (albumin-adjusted), creatinine, magnesium and phosphate. Results are presented for number of participants who experienced the maximum toxicity grade for each of these clinical parameters. The maximum toxicity grade experienced by each participant was based on CTCAE, v3.0, and are summarized for Grade 3 and 4. Increases and decreases in relationship to the normal parameter ranges are indicated as 'Above' and 'Below' respectively.
Time frame: Baseline (day 1) up to last study visit for initial treatment phase (median duration approximately 30 months up to a maximum of approximately 109 months).
Time to Disease Progression or Recurrence During the On-Study Period for Cohort 1, Presented as Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Probability
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Research Site
Santa Monica, California, United States
Research Site
Stanford, California, United States
Research Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Research Site
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Research Site
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Research Site
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Research Site
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Research Site
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Research Site
New York, New York, United States
Research Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
...and 23 more locations
Time to disease progression or recurrence during the on-study period was defined as the time interval (in days) from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of earliest Progressive Disease (PD) during the initial treatment phase. PD was defined as the response of progressive disease, locally recurrent disease or relapse as captured in the Disease Status page of the Case Report Form. If a participant had not had PD by the end of the initial treatment phase date, time to disease progression or recurrence were censored at her/his end of initial treatment phase date. Since median time to disease progression or recurrence for participants in cohort 1 was not reached, Kaplan-Meier estimates for the probability (expressed as a percentage) of participants in cohort 1 to have disease progression or recurrence at months 6, 12, 24, 36 and 60 are presented.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to the end of the initial treatment phase (median duration approximately 30 months up to a maximum of approximately 109 months).
Percentage of Participants Without Any On-Study Surgery at Month 6 for Cohort 2
The percentage of participants without any surgery at month 6 was equivalent to the number of participants without any surgery by month 6 divided by the number of cohort 2 participants who had an opportunity to complete 6 months of treatment, expressed as a percentage.
Time frame: At month 6.
Mean Serum Denosumab Trough Concentrations
Blood samples for determination of serum denosumab concentration levels were obtained from participants included in the pharmacokinetic (PK) substudy at baseline (prior to administration of study drug on day 1) and at scheduled time points during the study up to week 25.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at baseline (day 1), days 8 and 15 and weeks 5, 9, 13 and 25.