To evaluate efficacy and safety of sorafenib versus placebo in the adjuvant treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) after potentially curative treatment (surgical resection or local ablation).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
1,114
Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily (BID)
Placebo 2 tablets twice daily (BID)
Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) by Independent Assessment
Disease recurrence of HCC (intra or extra hepatic) was defined as the appearance of a new intrahepatic lesions fulfilling the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria of diagnosis of HCC or a new extra-hepatic lesions according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria version 1.0. In addition to investigator assessment, all images were reviewed by an independent panel of radiologists. The calculation of the RFS was based on the independent evaluation of the scans. RFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by independent radiological assessment or death due to any cause whichever occurred first. For subjects who had not recurred or died at the time of analysis, RFS was censored at their last date of evaluable scan before drop-out for any other reason than recurrence or death.
Time frame: From randomization up to 4 years or until disease recurrence whichever came first
Time to Recurrence (TTR) by Independent Assessment
TTR was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence by independent radiological assessment. For subjects who had not recurred at the time of analysis, TTR was censored at their last date of evaluable scan before withdrawal for any other reason than recurrence. "NA" in the reported data indicates values could not be estimated due to censored data.
Time frame: From randomization up to 4 years or until disease recurrence whichever came first
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to date of death due to any cause. OS for subjects alive at the time of analysis was censored at their last date of contact. "NA" in the reported data indicates values could not be estimated due to censored data.
Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until 4 years later.
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States
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Phoenix, Arizona, United States
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Los Angeles, California, United States
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Los Angeles, California, United States
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San Francisco, California, United States
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
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Miami, Florida, United States
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States
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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
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Louisville, Kentucky, United States
...and 189 more locations