Cranberry, containing flavonoids, is effective on improvement of lipid profiles in non-diabetic subjects. The Hypothesis of is to assess the effect of cranberry on lipid profiles in type 2 diabetic patients using oral antidiabetic drugs.
Hypercholesterolemia is a notorious risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It had been reported cranberry consumption increased nearly 8% of circulating high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels in non-diabetic subjects. Although characteristics of diabetic dyslipidemia are low HDL and high triglyceride, the benefits of concentrated powder of cranberry juice on lipid profiles were not evident in type 2 diabetic subjects with diet control alone. To the best of our knowledge, the effect of cranberry on lipid profiles in type 2 diabetic subjects using oral anti-diabetic drugs have never been studied, especially total to HDL cholesterol ratio which is important in predicting cardiovascular diseases in Asian and/or diabetic population. Furthermore, cranberry has anti-oxidative effect which is associated with reduction of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) cholesterol in non-diabetes. Therefore, we conducted a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized study to assess the effect of cranberry on lipid profiles in type 2 diabetes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
30
cranberry extractive in powder product (by Triarco Industries, Inc. NJ, USA) and encapsulated in dose of 500mg/capsule (by Topo digital tech co., Taiwan). By one capsule after each of three meals per day.
outpatient clinic of the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism in Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, Taiwan
the change of total to HDL cholesterol ratio
Time frame: 12 weeks
the change of lipid profiles (LDL, total cholesterol, HDL and triglyceride)
Time frame: 12 weeks
the change of ox-LDL
Time frame: 12 weeks
the change of fasting plasma glucose
Time frame: 12 weeks
the change of HbA1c
Time frame: 12 weeks
the change of CRP
Time frame: 12 weeks
the change of UAE
Time frame: 12 weeks
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