This project evaluated the impact of semi-structured, standardized interviews on the initial PTSD C\&P on the examination.
Our objective is to compare the process and outcomes of C\&P exams for PTSD conducted with CAPS and WHODAS-II interviews versus the PTSD exams conducted without the CAPS and WHODAS-II interviews. This project will conduct a randomized controlled trial on 688 veterans to evaluate the effects of the CAPS/WHODAS instruments on the initial PTSD C\&P examination process. Study outcomes include variation in assessing the DSM-IV components of PTSD, diagnostic accuracy, veteran perception of the exam process, VBA rater utility and resource utilization. This project will 1) demonstrate the feasibility of conducting program evaluation and intervention studies on the PTSD C\&P examination process, 2) develop research tools, instruments and methods for C\&P evaluation, 3) provide data on the value-added contribution of CAPS and WHODAS-II to the PTSD assessment process and examination report, and 4) inform the business case of utilizing the CAPS and WHODAS-II in the PTSD C\&P process. The ultimate aim is to improve the reproducibility, consistency and validity of the PTSD examination process while maintaining a level of efficiency and cost restraint that provides veterans with an exam process that is fair, accurate and equitable across VHA.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
406
CAPS/WHODAS structured clinical PTSD interview
Usual PTSD clinical PTSD interview, not CAPS or SCID
Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System Eugene J. Towbin Healthcare Center, Little Rock, AR
North Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
Palo Alto, California, United States
Completeness and Quality of PTSD Interview
total completeness of diagnostic assessment score, range from 0 to 100% and completeness of functional assessment
Time frame: Post-exam, same day
PTSD Diagnosis
Number of participants who were unable to receive a conclusive clinician PTSD diagnosis for positive or negative PTSD symptoms (unable to determine clinician diagnosis).
Time frame: Post-exam, same day
Patient Satisfaction
Mean score on satisfaction survey rating scale from 1 to 5 (higher)
Time frame: post-exam, same day
Resource Utilization
time spent administering the exam
Time frame: same day
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VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT
West Haven, Connecticut, United States
Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System, New Orleans, LA
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
VA Boston Healthcare System Jamaica Plain Campus, Jamaica Plain, MA
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, NM
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, TN
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Tennessee Valley Healthcare System Nashville Campus, Nashville, TN
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
...and 1 more locations