Prevention of Menstrual Migraines: Using Frovatriptan or Placebo During Hormone Free Intervals

Scott and White Hospital & Clinic30 enrolled

Overview

This study will examine the combined effects of a continuous oral contraceptive (OC) regimen with supplemental frovatriptan therapy on headache severity and occurrence in subjects with documented Menstrually Associated Migraines (MAM). The subjects enrolling in the study will have cyclic menses either due to spontaneous ovulation or use of cyclic hormonal contraception (pill, patch, or ring). Enrolled subjects will start a continuous OC regimen following two baseline menstrual cycles. If breakthrough bleeding/spotting (BTB/BTS) occurs, the subject will institute a 4-day hormone-free interval (HFI). In an attempt to prevent/lessen the severity of headache during the HFI, subjects will be randomized to prophylactic administration of a triptan or placebo during this period. If no BTB/BTS occurs after 80 days of continuous pills, the subject will institute a 4-day HFI during which they will be randomized into triptan or placebo groups. The purpose of this research study is to examine the effects of continuous oral contraceptive pills and frovatriptan on headaches that occur around the time of your period. Many woman take continuous oral contraceptive pills (OC) and when OCs are stopped they may get headaches. This study will look if taking frovatriptan around the time of the period will affect the headache, and how it will be affected. Frovatriptan is an FDA approved drug for migraine headaches. This study is a prospective pilot trial.The study will last approximately 35-39 weeks.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

TRIPLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Migraines

Interventions

frovatriptanDRUG

Frovatriptan 2.5 mg or placebo given Bid starting on the last day of OC before taking the 4 day HFI. They will take a total of 10 pills max per HFI.

frovatriptanDRUG

frovatriptan 2.5 mg bid or placebo starting on the last day of OC and continuing during the 4 day HFI.

placeboDRUG

placebo

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 45 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Woman may be on birth control pill (OC), patch or NuvaringTM (vaginal ring) taken in the traditional 21/7 or 24/4 manner, which means ever month they have a period. If they are taking it continuously (without a period), you must be willing to take your birth control 24/4 (4 days taking hormone free interval, HFI) for 2 months. * If you are not on OCs, patch or NuvaringTM you must have a period every 21-40 days. * You must not want to get pregnant for 12 months. * Women have headaches around the time of their period. Exclusion Criteria: * BMI \> 38 * If you smoke and are age 35 years old or greater or if are under 35 years old and smoke over 10 cigarettes a day * If you have or had an aura with your headaches (An aura is a temporary sensation, like bright lights that come before you experience the headache.) * Headaches are not occurring during the time of your period. * Blood Pressure \> 140/90 or you take more than a single antihypertensive medication (excluding diuretics) and are age 40 or greater. * Contraindications to combination estrogen/progestin hormonal contraception. * Desire to become pregnant in the next 12 months. * Refuse to avoid any ergot-based medication, triptan medication or isometheptene/midrin during their hormone free interval or the one day before the hormone free interval * Stroke * Breast Cancer * Blood clots in your legs, lung or anywhere else in your body * Diabetes mellitus * Heart attack * Liver disease * Lupus Erythematosus

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Comparing baseline menstrually associated migraines (MAMs)to headache occurrence and severity after the implementation of continuous OC therapy.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Compare amount of bleeding and spotting within subjects in relation to duration of extended oral contraceptive pills (OCP) use for those previously using the 21/7 day regimen and those initiating OCP use directly from spontaneous cycling.