This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of treatment with Dutasteride (0.5mg), administered once daily for one year in combination with Tamsulosin (0.4mg), administered once daily for 3 months, followed by counseling on flexible dosing of Tamsulosin on an as needed basis, on the improvement of symptoms and clinical outcome in men with moderate to severe symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). At each scheduled visit (3, 6, and 9 months), the subject will be counseled on withdrawal of Tamsulosin. After randomization, study visits are every 13 weeks for up to 52 Weeks. (Including Screening, (up to 7 clinic visits)
This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of treatment with Dutasteride (0.5mg), administered once daily for one year in combination with Tamsulosin (0.4mg), administered once daily for 3 months, followed by counseling on flexible dosing of Tamsulosin on an as needed basis, on the improvement of symptoms and clinical outcome in men with moderate to severe symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). At each scheduled visit (3, 6, and 9 months), the subject will be counseled on withdrawal of Tamsulosin. A recently published, landmark study (MTOPS - Medical Therapy of Prostatic Symptoms), co-sponsored by the National Institute of Health and the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIH-NIDDK), demonstrated that, in selected patients, combination therapy with Doxazosin and Finasteride provided additive symptomatic improvements, reduced the risk of acute urinary retention (AUR) and surgical intervention, and was a more effective treatment for reduction in the overall risk of BPH clinical progression. The aim of this proposed combination study, in a population of patients at high risk of BPH clinical progression, is to investigate whether combination therapy with Dutasteride and Tamsulosin with the subsequent withdrawal of Tamsulosin can maintain superior symptom improvement. At each scheduled visit (3, 6, and 9 months), the subject will be counseled on withdrawal of Tamsulosin. We hypothesize that patients may start with a combination of Dutasteride and Tamsulosin and eventually may be able to eliminate the use of Tamsulosin and maintain acceptable urinary symptoms on Dutasteride alone.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
63
Dutasteride 0.5mg once daily for one year and tamsulosin 0.4mg administered once daily for 3 months, followed by counseling on flexible dosing of tamsulosin on an as needed basis.
Research Institute of Deaconess Clinic
Evansville, Indiana, United States
International Prostate Symptom Score
Reported mean total IPSS values from end of study (12 month visit) to assess efficacy of starting with combination treatment with Dutasteride for one year and Tamsulosin for 3 months with subsequent as needed use of Tamsulosin in providing superior symptomatic improvement to BPH patients. Questionnaire consisting of seven symptom scores: incomplete emptying, frequency, intermittency, urgency, weak stream, straining, and nocturia. Symptoms are scored on a 5 point scale with 0 representing absence of symptoms and 5 representing the most severe presentation of a symptom. Total range is from 0-35. The scores are evaluated as such: 0-7: Mild 8-19: Moderate 20-35: Severe
Time frame: 12 months
Peak Flow Rate (QMax)
Peak flow rate recorded at final study visit (12 month) to assess efficacy of starting with combination treatment with Dutasteride for one year and Tamsulosin for 3 months with subsequent as needed use of Tamsulosin in providing superior symptomatic improvement to BPH patients.
Time frame: 12 months
Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Impact Index
Benign prostate hyperplasia Impact Index obtained at final study visit (12 month) to assess efficacy of starting with combination treatment with Dutasteride for one year and Tamsulosin for 3 months with subsequent as needed use of Tamsulosin in providing superior symptomatic improvement to BPH patients. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index asked the following: 1. Over the past month, how much physical discomfort did any urinary problems cause you? (0-3) 2. Over the past month, how much did you worry about yoru health because of any urinary problems? (0-3) 3. Overall, how bothersome has any trouble with urination been during the past month? (0-3) 4. Over the past month, how much of the time has any urinary problem kept you from doing the kinds of things you usually do? (0-4) 0 indicates no symptoms, high values indicate high frequency of symptoms. Total symptom score range 0-13.
Time frame: 12 months
Post-void Residual Volume
Post-void residual volume taken at final study visit (12 month) to assess efficacy of starting with combination treatment with Dutasteride for one year and Tamsulosin for 3 months with subsequent as needed use of Tamsulosin in providing superior symptomatic improvement to BPH patients.
Time frame: 12 months
Prostate Specific Antigen
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) taken at final study visit (12 month) to assess efficacy of starting with combination treatment with Dutasteride for one year and Tamsulosin for 3 months with subsequent as needed use of Tamsulosin in providing superior symptomatic improvement to BPH patients.
Time frame: 12 months
Health Outcome Measures
Number of participants who are able to subsequently reduce or discontinue Tamsulosin usage after starting with combination therapy with Dutasteride and Tamsulosin while still maintaining the same degree of improvement in lower urinary tract symptoms
Time frame: 13 months
Safety and Tolerability
To assess safety and tolerability of starting with combination therapy with Dutasteride and Tamsulosin and subsequent elimination of Tamsulosin. Evaluating number of reported adverse events designated as possibly or probably study-drug related.
Time frame: 13 months
Economic Impact
Annual financial cost per participant starting with combination therapy with Dutasteride and Tamsulosin with subsequent withdrawal of Tamsulosin.
Time frame: 13 months
Number of Participants With a Reduction of AUR and BPH-related Surgery
To assess efficacy of starting with combination treatment with Dutasteride for one year and Tamsulosin for 3 months with subsequent as needed use of Tamsulosin in providing superior improvement in the clinical outcomes of AUR or BPH-related prostatic surgery to BPH patients.
Time frame: 13 months
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