The purpose of this study is to confirm the safety and efficacy of temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma (concomitant with radiotherapy and then as monotherapy) and relapsed malignant glioma (as monotherapy) when used in the daily medical practices. Post-marketing surveys are not considered applicable clinical trials and thus the results of this survey will not be posted at its conclusion. The results will be submitted to public health officials as required by applicable national and international laws.
Patients are invited to participate in the study.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
1,804
Temozolomide treatment for newly diagnosed malignant glioma. The usual dose for adults in combination with radiotherapy is 75 mg/m2 orally once daily for 42 consecutive days. After a 4 week rest period, monotherapy at 150 mg/m2 orally once daily for 5 consecutive days per 28 day treatment cycle is administered. The dose may be increased to 200 mg/m2 for the next 28 day treatment cycle. Temozolomide is administered as 20 mg and 100 mg capsules.
Temozolomide treatment for relapsed malignant glioma. The usual dose for adults is 150 mg/m2 orally once daily for 5 consecutive days per 28 day treatment cycle. The dose may be increased to 200 mg/m2 for the next 28 day treatment cycle. Temozolomide is administered as 20 mg and 100 mg capsules.
Safety: observation of hematology, biochemistry, and adverse events (AEs); evaluation of details of occurrence of AEs and unexpected serious AEs, and evaluation of presence or absence of secondary malignancies and causal relationship with temozolomide.
Time frame: AEs during treatment with temozolomide, serious AEs occurring within 30 days after completion of treatment with temozolomide. Secondary malignancies will be monitored from the start of treatment with temozolomide to final outcome.
Efficacy in patients registered during Period 1, evaluated as Remarkably Effective, Moderately Effective, Stable Disease, Progression, or Not Evaluable, considering tumor responses, progression free survival, overall survival, among other factors.
Time frame: One year after start of temozolomide treatment.
Efficacy in all newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma patients:, evaluated as 5 year survival rate and overall survival.
Time frame: From the start of treatment with temozolomide to final outcome.
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Although the study protocol does not clearly define how long this intervention is applied, radiotherapy is generally administered 5 days/week for 6 weeks to patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma.