This is a multi-center, evaluator-blinded, randomized, comparative study designed to assess the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of daptomycin in pediatric subjects ages 1 to 17 years, inclusive, with complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) caused by Gram-positive pathogens.
This is a multi-center, evaluator-blinded, randomized, comparative study designed to assess the safety, efficacy, and PK of daptomycin in pediatric participants ages 1 to 17 years, inclusive, with cSSSI caused by Gram-positive pathogens. Participants will be enrolled into age groups and given age-dependent doses over a period of up to 14 days. Participants will be stratified by age group to receive either daptomycin or SOC (recommended as vancomycin, clindamycin or semisynthetic penicillin) in a ratio of 2:1, respectively. Participants may continue on oral therapy following completion of IV study drug administration and provided that the participant meets all criteria for conversion to oral therapy, including clear clinical improvement and availability of an oral agent to which the pathogen is susceptible. The choice of oral therapy will be left to the discretion of the Investigator. February 11, 2015 released from post marketing requirement to include subjects aged 3 months - \< 1 year. Ref ID: 3701325
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
396
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
A TEAE was defined as any treatment-emergent adverse event (AE) that occurred from the time of first dose of the study drug through the last study evaluation or pre-existing adverse AEs that were aggravated in severity or frequency during the dosing period. The percentage of participants with at least 1 TEAE, with at least one drug-related AE (drug-related included "possibly related" or "related" as deemed by the Investigator; it also included events if causality was missing), and who discontinued from treatment due to a TEAE is presented. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Time frame: Baseline through 14 days after last dose of study drug
Percentage of Participants With an Overall Therapeutic Response at Test of Cure Visit
The assessment of therapeutic response was determined by comparing a participant's signs and symptoms at the test of cure visit (up to 14 days after last dose) to those recorded at baseline. Participants were classified as "Success" or "Failure" by combining their clinical and microbiological efficacy responses. Resolution of clinically significant signs and symptoms associated with the skin infection present at study baseline was considered "Success" by the Investigator. These participants were deemed both clinically cured and microbiologically eradicated. For participants whose clinical course could not be clearly defined as improved, a clinical outcome of "Failure" was rendered. In addition, if it was determined that the primary site of infection required additional antibiotic treatment, the assessment of clinical response was "Failure." If the Investigator was unable to determine a response because the participant was lost to follow-up, the assessment was "Unable to evaluate."
Time frame: Baseline through 14 days after last dose of study drug
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Daptomycin From 0 to the Last Sampling Time Point (AUC[0-t])
Participants who volunteered for PK sampling had a blood sample collected for analysis at the following time points: Age Group 1; Day 3: Predose, 0.25 hour (hr), 1 hr, 4 hr, and12 hr postdose. Age Group 2; Day 3: Predose, 0.25 hr, 1 hr, 6 hr, and 10 hr postdose. Age Group 3; Day 1, 2, or 3: Predose, 0.25 hr, 1 hr, 6 hr, and 8 hr postdose. Age Group 4; Day 1, 2, or 3: 0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hr relative to end of infusion.
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Children's Hospital Research Center Oakland
Oakland, California, United States
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, United States
Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
San Diego, California, United States
University of South Florida College of Medicine
Tampa, Florida, United States
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, Michigan, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
...and 20 more locations
Time frame: Predose and 5 timepoints according to age group (up to 12 hours postdose)