The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of three different vasodilators including diltiazem, verapamil and nitroglycerin for reversal of no-reflow/slow-flow during direct percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction.
No-reflow/slow-flow is a frequent observation during direct PCI for AMI and associated with a poor clinical outcome. The present pharmacological management involves the use of different vasodilators including nitrates, verapamil, adenosine and nicorandil. But no randomized trial has been conducted to assess any of these agents, or to determine the appropriate dosage. This prospective randomized study aimed to confirm favorable effects of diltiazem on no-reflow/slow-flow during direct PCI for AMI compared with verapamil and nitroglycerin.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
102
Intracoronary Infusion 400-2000ug
Intracoronary Infusion 200-1000ug
Intracoronary Infusion 200-1000ug
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Vessel flow using TIMI flow grade and TIMI frame count
Time frame: post-PCI
major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
Time frame: within the first 30 days after PCI
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) through echocardiography
Time frame: at 1 and 30 days post-PCI
NT-proBNP levels
Time frame: at 1 and 30 days post-PCI
incidence of complete ST-segment resolution
Time frame: 3 hours after PCI
peak troponin T level
Time frame: 24 hours after PCI
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