Dry eye disease is related with oxidative stress at the ocular surface. GSH is one of the key factor of protect from oxidative stress. To evaluate thiol status of ocular surface cells by monitoring GSH concentration, we can evaluate the severity of dry eye.
The conjunctival cells are collected by impression cytology. Those cells are stained with 100 mM of monochlorobimane (MCB, M-1381, Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR) and propidium iodide (PI). Fluorescent intensity, reflecting the amount of icGSH, was inspected under a confocal laser scan microscope. To detect the GSH levels we used a fluorescent MCB probe with excitation and emission wavelengths of 405 nm and 410-480 nm, respectively. The cell-permeating MCB probe is non-fluorescent but forms a fluorescent adduct with GSH in a reaction catalyzed by glutathione-S-transferase.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine hospital
Kyoto, Japan
Tear amount, tear break up time, and so on are measured clinically. The thiol redox status is measured by staining the membrane.
Time frame: Once a month (totally 2-4 times) at the clinic
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.