This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of obatoclax when given together with bortezomib and to see how well they work in treating patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Obatoclax and bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving obatoclax together with bortezomib may kill more cancer cells.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of obatoclax mesylate when given in combination with bortezomib in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. (Phase I) II. To evaluate the response rate (complete response, partial response, and very good partial response) in patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the duration of progression-free and overall survival of these patients. II. To evaluate the incidence of toxicities of this regimen in these patients. III. To explore the utility of genetic markers based on initial evidence that they are predictive of drug responsiveness and/or successful target inhibition. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation study of obatoclax mesylate followed by a phase II study. Patients receive obatoclax mesylate IV over 3 hours and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months until disease progression and then every 6 months for up to 3 years.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
11
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Number of Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) Incidents (Phase I)
DLT was defined as any events that is determined to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to the combination of bortezomib and GX15-070 (as determined by the investigator) and occurring during the first cycle of treatment, irrespective of whether the toxicity resolved. Hematologic DLT measures were assessed using the continuous variables as the outcome measures (primarily nadir and percent change from baseline values) as well as categorization via Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3 standard toxicity grading.
Time frame: Up to 21 days of every first course
Proportion of Patients Who Achieve a Partial Response or Better. (Phase II)
In order to be classified as a hematologic response, confirmation of serum monoclonal protein, serum immunoglobulin free light chain (when primary determinant of response) and urine monoclonal protein (when primary determinant of response) results must be made by verification on two consecutive determinations.
Time frame: From baseline to up to 3 years
Number of Patients Who Have at Least a Partial Response (Phase I)
In order to be classified as a hematologic response, confirmation of serum monoclonal protein, serum immunoglobulin free light chain (when primary determinant of response) and urine monoclonal protein (when primary determinant of response) results must be made by verification on two consecutive determinations.
Time frame: From baseline to up to 3 years
Time to Progression (Phase II)
The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time frame: Time from registration to the time of progression
Overall Survival (Phase II)
The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time frame: Time from registration to death due to any cause
Time to Treatment Failure (Phase II)
Time to treatment failure will be evaluated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time frame: Time from study entry to the date patients end treatment
Toxicity as Assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE v 3.0 (Phase II)
Toxicity is defined as adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns. In addition, we will review all toxicities data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either "unrelated or unlikely to be related" to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing. Adverse events and toxicities will be evaluated using all patients who have received any study treatment.
Time frame: From baseline to up to 3 years
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