The primary purpose of this study is to compare changes in the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 in malignant breast tissue after treatment with tibolone or placebo in postmenopausal women who need to undergo surgery for primary breast cancer
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
102
The primary objective of this trial was to compare changes in the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 in malignant breast tissue after treatment with tibolone or placebo.
Time frame: The primary outcome measure, the proliferation marker Ki-67, was measured at screening (from the screening biopsy) and about 14 days later (from the surgically removed breast tumour tissue)
Apoptosis index; estrogen/progesterone/androgen receptors & isoforms; bcl-2, bax; pS2; SOX4; Apolipoprotein D; Angiogenesis parameters; estrogen levels, tibolone and tibolone metabolites.
Time frame: Outcome parameters were measured during the trial as samples were received and at the end of the clinical phase.
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