Research in test tubes suggests that may affect cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6), an important enzyme that is responsible for eliminating many drugs that cancer patients need to take, including dextromethorphan. The purpose of this study is to test the impact of PF-00299804 on the activity of CYP2D6, and how the human body handles dextromethorphan.
To assess the effect of repeated dosing with 45 mg QD PF-00299804 on the pharmacokinetics of dextromethorphan, a CYP2D6 probe, in cancer patients with advanced malignant solid tumors.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
16
PF-00299804: Patients take oral 45 mg PF-00299804 once daily starting on Cycle 1 Day 1 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities occur. One cycle equals 21 days. Dextromethorphan: Patient take a single 30 mg oral dose of dextromethorphan HBr three days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, and then on Cycle 2 Day 7.
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, United States
South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, LLC
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing
Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from time zero (pre-dose) to the last measured concentration (AUClast). Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7
Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from time zero (pre-dose) to the last measured concentration (AUClast). Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUCinf) For Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing
AUCinf = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (t-inf). Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUCinf) For Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7
AUCinf = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (t-inf). Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing
Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
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Time frame: Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7
Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing
Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7
Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2) For Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing
Plasma decay half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half. Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2) For Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7
Plasma decay half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half. Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Oral Clearance For Dextromethorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing
Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population PK modeling. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.
Time frame: Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Oral Clearance For Dextromethorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7
Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population PK modeling. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Urinary Metabolic Ratio (UMR) of Dextromethorphan to Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing
The UMR was calculated as the ratio of the amount of dextrmotherphan excreted in urine from time zero to 8 hours post-dose on Day -3 to the amount of dextrorphan excreted in urine from time zero to 8 hours post-dose on Day -3.
Time frame: 8 hours after dosing on Day -3
Urinary Metabolic Ratio (UMR) of Dextromethorphan to Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7
The UMR was calculated as the ratio of the amount of dextrmotherphan excreted in urine from time zero to 8 hours post-dose on Day 7 to the amount of dextrorphan excreted in urine from time zero to 8 hours post-dose on Day 7.
Time frame: 8 hours after dosing on Day 7
Best Overall Response (BOR)
BOR: investigator assessment by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), recorded from treatment start until disease progression/recurrence. Complete Response: disappearance of all lesions. Partial Response (PR): \>=30% decrease in sum of longest diameters (SLDs) of target lesions (TLs) taking as reference baseline SLD. Progressive disease (PD): \>=20% increase in SLD of TLs taking as reference smallest SLD since treatment start, or appearance of \>=1 new lesion. Stable disease: neither shrinkage for PR nor increase for PD taking as reference smallest SLD since treatment start.
Time frame: Baseline, end of every even-numbered cycle until disease progression up to end of treatment (up to 18 months)
Duration of Response (DR)
Time in weeks from the first documentation of objective tumor response to objective tumor progression or death due to any cancer. Duration of tumor response was calculated as (the date of the first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to cancer minus the date of the first CR or PR that was subsequently confirmed plus 1) divided by 7. DR was calculated for the subgroup of participants with a confirmed objective tumor response.
Time frame: Baseline, end of every even-numbered cycle until disease progression up to end of treatment (up to 18 months)
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)
Time in months from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to cancer, whichever comes first. TTP was calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 30.437. Tumor progression was determined from oncologic assessment data (where data meet the criteria for PD).
Time frame: Baseline, end of every even-numbered cycle until disease progression up to end of treatment (up to 18 months)