Feeding Schedules After Surgery in Patients With Gynecologic Cancer

European Institute of Oncology180 enrolled

Overview

RATIONALE: Abdominal pain and nausea and vomiting may be lessened by waiting after surgery before eating foods by mouth. It is not yet known which feeding schedule is more effective in patients undergoing surgery. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is comparing two feeding schedules after laparotomy in patients with gynecologic cancer.

OBJECTIVES: Primary * To investigate the relationship between the different policies of realimentation (early oral feedings versus traditional feedings) and the length of hospital stay following a laparotomy in patients with gynecologic oncologic disease. * To assess the degree of postoperative abdominal pain in these patients. * To evaluate the incidence of ileus symptoms, including nausea and vomiting, and the postoperative recovery of intestinal activity in these patients. * To determine the incidence of postoperative complications in these patients. * To elucidate the global postoperative patient's satisfaction and the quality of life in both groups of patients. OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to laparotomy with or without intestinal resection (yes vs no), and presence of ovarian cancer (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 groups at the end of surgery. * Group 1 (early feeding): Patients are offered a liquid diet on day 1 for 24 hours following surgery. Beginning on day 2, patients who tolerate a liquid diet are offered a regular diet until hospital discharge. * Group 2 (traditional feeding): Patients are offered nothing by mouth on days 1 and 2 following surgery. Beginning on day 3, patients are offered a liquid diet for 24 hours. Beginning on day 4, patients who tolerate a liquid diet (i.e., no nausea and vomiting) are offered a semi-solid diet for 24 hours. Beginning on day 5, patients who tolerate a semi-solid diet are offered a light regular diet until hospital discharge. Data is collected through the Post-Operative Pain Questionnaire, Bowel Function Table, Global Postoperative Patient's Satisfaction Questionnaire, Postoperative Complication and Hospital Stay Questionnaire, and the Quality of Life Questionnaires EORTC OV-28 and EORTC QLQ-C30.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Enrollment

180

Conditions

Female Reproductive Cancer

Interventions

nutritional supportPROCEDURE

Given orally

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMax age: 75 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Preoperative diagnosis for probable gynecologic pathology * No benign pathology or final histopathology diagnosis confirmed as non-gynecologic disease * Admitted to the European Institute of Oncology * Elected to undergo laparotomic surgery * No total or anterior pelvic exenteration * No emergency laparotomy PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * No metabolic pathology (e.g., diabetes mellitus type I) * No preoperative ASA score ≥ 4 * No preoperative infection * No severe malnutrition (weight loss \> 10% within the past 3 months) * No preoperative intestinal obstruction * No postoperative admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) for more than 24 hours * No severe concomitant medical condition PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * See Disease Characteristics * No prior abdominal and/or pelvis radiotherapy

Locations (1)

European Institute of Oncology

Milan, Italy

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Length of hospital stay

Secondary Outcomes

Incidence of symptoms of postoperative ileus (e.g., nausea, vomiting, time to feel intestinal activity, time to passage of flatus, and time to bowel movement)

Degree of postoperative abdominal pain

Global postoperative patient satisfaction

Quality of life using the EORTC OV-28 and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires at baseline and at day 30

Postoperative requirement of antiemetic and analgesic medication

Postoperative complications

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.