The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of azithromycin as add-on therapy in adult subjects with severe persistent asthma, who remain inadequately controlled despite GINA (2006) step 4 or 5 therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
109
Azithromycin 250 mg three times a week during treatment period (6 months); run-in period of 2 weeks; wash-out period of 4 weeks
Placebo three times a week during treatment period (6 months); run-in period of 2 weeks; wash-out period of 4 weeks
Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekenhuis Aalst
Aalst, Belgium
ZNA Middelheim
Antwerp, Belgium
AZ Sint-Jan Brugge
Bruges, Belgium
Ghent University Hospital
Ghent, Belgium
Proportion of Participants With Severe Asthma Exacerbations
Severe asthma exacerbations are defined as severe asthma episodes for which a treatment with antibiotics or cortisone is administered for a minimum of 3 days.
Time frame: from baseline to week 26
Proportion of Participants Using Rescue Medication From Baseline to Week 26
proportion of participants using rescue medication is defined as the the number of participants who had to use rescue medication from baseline untill week 26, independent on the number of times the medication had to be used. This measure was conducted by averaging the proportion of participants using rescue medication from each week between baseline and week 26.
Time frame: from baseline to week 26
Peakflow Measurements
change in peak expiratory volume peak expiratory volume is measured as a maximal expiration for 1 second
Time frame: from baseline to week 26
Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second
Time frame: from baseline to week 26
Change in Total Score on Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ)
A simple questionnaire to measure the adequacy of asthma control and change in asthma control which occurs either spontaneously or as a result of treatment. ACQ has a multidimensional construct assessing symptoms (5 items--self-administred) and rescue inbronchodilator use (1 item-self-administered), and FEV1% (1 item) completed by clinic staff Scaling of items: 7-point scale (0=no impairment, 6= maximum impairment for symptoms and rescue use; and 7 categories for FEV1%) Scores range between 0 (totally controlled) and 6 (severely uncontrolled).
Time frame: from baseline to week 26
Change in Total Score on the Asthma-related Quality of Life (AQLQ)
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AZ Groeninge
Kortrijk, Belgium
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
Leuven, Belgium
AZ Heilig Hart Roeselare
Roeselare, Belgium
A disease-specific health-related quality of life instrument that taps both physical and emotional impact of disease 32 items with 2-week recall: Symptoms (11 items), Activity Limitation (12 items, 5 of which are individualized), Emotional Function (5 items), and Environmental Exposure (4 items) 7-point Likert scale (7 = not impaired at all - 1 = severely impaired). Scores range 1-7, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.
Time frame: from baseline to week 26