RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as clofarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Temsirolimus may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving clofarabine together with temsirolimus may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving clofarabine together with temsirolimus works in treating older patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * To determine the complete response rate in older patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia when treated with low-dose clofarabine and temsirolimus. Secondary * To determine the tolerability and safety of this regimen. * To determine the duration of response. * To determine the duration of survival. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. * Induction therapy: Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment continues for 1-2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. * Maintenance therapy: Patients achieving morphologic complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete blood count recovery receive temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 of each month. Treatment continues for 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
Patients will receive one course of low-dose Clofarabine in combination with Temsirolimus (CloTor regimen) for remission induction. Induction therapy \- Clofarabine 20 mg/m2/day, administered by iv infusion over 1 hour on days 1 through 5
Those who achieve morphologic CR and morphologic CRi will receive maintenance treatment with Temsirolimus monthly for 12 months, or until relapse. Those who achieve a PR will receive one additional course of CloTor and, if a CR/CRi is obtained, maintenance treatment with Temsirolimus as above. Induction therapy: \- Temsirolimus 25 mg (flat dose) administered iv over 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15. Maintenance therapy: \- Temsirolimus 25 mg (flat dose) administered iv over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 of each month for 12 months, or until relapse.
Azienda ospedaliera Nuovo ospedale "Torrette"
Ancona, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Consorziale
Bari, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola - Malpighi
Bologna, Italy
Ospedale Ferrarotto
Catania, Italy
Ospedale Regionale A. Pugliese
Catanzaro, Italy
Azienda ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale "A. Cardarelli"
Napoli, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria - Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II" - Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia
Napoli, Italy
S.C.D.U. Ematologia - DIMECS e Dipartimento Oncologico - Università del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro
Novara, Italy
A.O. Universitaria S. Luigi Gonzaga di Orbassano
Orbassano, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Parma
Parma, Italy
...and 9 more locations
Complete Response Rate
Time frame: At 2 years from study entry
Number of Serious Adverse Events Within 2 Years
Time frame: At 2 years from study entry
Duration of Response
Participants who responded to treatment
Time frame: At 2 years from study entry
Duration of Survival
Time frame: At 2 years from study entry
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