Efficacy Study of Paliperidone to Evaluate Subjective Change in Well-being and Drug Attitude in Schizophrenic Participants

Janssen Korea, Ltd., Korea289 enrolled

Overview

The purpose of this study is to evaluate improvement and efficacy of paliperidone extended-release for subjective well-being and drug attitudes of participants, when switching from oral antipsychotics in participants with schizophrenia (psychiatric disorder with symptoms of emotional instability, detachment from reality, often with delusions and hallucinations, and withdrawal into the self).

This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), multi-centric (conducted in more than one center), prospective (study following participants forward in time), and non-comparative study, in participants with schizophrenia. The study consists of following parts: Screening (that is, 14 days before study commences on Day 1); Acute Treatment phase (24 weeks); Extension phase 1 (24 weeks), which will be followed by additional Extension phase 2 (48 weeks). Total study duration per participant will be 96 weeks. Efficacy will primarily be evaluated by change from Baseline in Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN-20) Scale score and change from Baseline in Drug Attitude Inventory scores. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

289

Conditions

Schizophrenia

Interventions

PaliperidoneDRUG

Paliperidone ER oral tablet will be administered once daily at a starting dose of 6 milligram (mg) for 24 weeks, wherein dose range will be 3 to 12 mg per day.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 65 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Participants who are diagnosed with schizophrenia (diagnosis criteria: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition \[DSM-IV\]) * Participants who need to change the antipsychotic drug to another one for the following reasons among the participants treated with an antipsychotic drug for more than two weeks before the screening-Lack of efficacy, lack of tolerance or lack of compliance * Participants who are capable of and willing to fill out the questionnaire for themselves * Childbearing potential women who consent to the use of the consistently permissible contraception (oral contraceptive, contraceptive injection, intrauterine device, double barrier method and contraceptive patch) * Participants who are compliant with self-medication or can receive consistent help or support Exclusion Criteria: * Participants with the past history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), or with allergy or hypersensitivity to risperidone or paliperidone * Participants who have taken clozapine within one month before screening * Participants who are suspicious of having clinically significant risk including suicide or aggressive behavior and are expected to unable to complete the study (based on the investigator's judgment) * Participants with severe preexisting gastrointestinal narrowing (pathologic or iatrogenic) or participants who cannot swallow the drug whole (The study drug must not be chewed, divided, melted or grinded because it can impact the study drug release profile) * Participants with a known or suspected history (for 6 months and longer) of substance dependence according to the DSM-IV criteria

Locations (11)

Unnamed facility

Busan, South Korea

Unnamed facility

Changnyeong, South Korea

Unnamed facility

Chungcheongbuk-Do, South Korea

Unnamed facility

Daegu, South Korea

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN-20) Scale Total Score at Week 24

Time frame: Week 24

Change From Baseline in Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN-20) Scale at Week 24

The SWN-20 scale is a 20 item scale that was originally designed to explore the subjective experience of psychotic participants. The SWN scale contains five sub-scales consisting of four items each: mental functioning (MF), self-control (SC), emotional regulation (ER), and social integration (SI), physical functioning (PF). The total score ranges from a minimum of 20 (poor subjective experience) to a maximum of 120 (excellent subjective experience). SWN scores appear to correlate with measure of objective psychopathology, quality of life and other self-ratings of mood. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Mental Functioning Subscale Score Based on Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN-20) Scale at Week 24

The SWN-20 scale is a 20 item scale that was originally designed to explore the subjective experience of psychotic participants. The SWN scale contains five sub-scales consisting of four items each: mental functioning (MF), self-control (SC), emotional regulation (ER), and social integration (SI), physical functioning (PF). The total score ranges from a minimum of 20 (poor subjective experience) to a maximum of 120 (excellent subjective experience). SWN scores appear to correlate with measure of objective psychopathology, quality of life and other self-ratings of mood. Mental functioning subscale score ranges from 0 to 24 and higher score indicates improvement of disease. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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Unnamed facility

Daejeon, South Korea

Unnamed facility

Hwasun Gun, South Korea

Unnamed facility

Iksan, South Korea

Unnamed facility

Jeonju, South Korea

Unnamed facility

Junam, South Korea

Unnamed facility

Kwangjoo, South Korea

...and 1 more locations

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Self-Control Subscale Score Based on Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN-20) Scale at Week 24

The SWN-20 scale is a 20 item scale that was originally designed to explore the subjective experience of psychotic participants. The SWN scale contains five sub-scales consisting of four items each: mental functioning (MF), self-control (SC), emotional regulation (ER), and social integration (SI), physical functioning (PF). The total score ranges from a minimum of 20 (poor subjective experience) to a maximum of 120 (excellent subjective experience). SWN scores appear to correlate with measure of objective psychopathology, quality of life and other self-ratings of mood. Self-Control subscale score ranges from 0 to 24 and higher score indicates improvement of disease. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Emotional Regulation Subscale Score Based on Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN-20) Scale at Week 24

The SWN-20 scale is a 20 item scale that was originally designed to explore the subjective experience of psychotic participants. The SWN scale contains five sub-scales consisting of four items each: mental functioning (MF), self-control (SC), emotional regulation (ER), and social integration (SI), physical functioning (PF). The total score ranges from a minimum of 20 (poor subjective experience) to a maximum of 120 (excellent subjective experience). SWN scores appear to correlate with measure of objective psychopathology, quality of life and other self-ratings of mood. Emotional Regulation subscale score ranges from 0 to 24 and higher score indicates improvement of disease. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Physical Functioning Subscale Score Based on Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN-20) Scale at Week 24

The SWN-20 scale is a 20 item scale that was originally designed to explore the subjective experience of psychotic participants. The SWN scale contains five sub-scales consisting of four items each: mental functioning (MF), self-control (SC), emotional regulation (ER), and social integration (SI), physical functioning (PF). The total score ranges from a minimum of 20 (poor subjective experience) to a maximum of 120 (excellent subjective experience). SWN scores appear to correlate with measure of objective psychopathology, quality of life and other self-ratings of mood. Physical Functioning subscale score ranges from 0 to 24 and higher score indicates improvement of disease. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Social Integration Subscale Score Based on Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN-20) Scale at Week 24

The SWN-20 scale is a 20 item scale that was originally designed to explore the subjective experience of psychotic participants. The SWN scale contains five sub-scales consisting of four items each: mental functioning (MF), self-control (SC), emotional regulation (ER), and social integration (SI), physical functioning (PF). The total score ranges from a minimum of 20 (poor subjective experience) to a maximum of 120 (excellent subjective experience). SWN scores appear to correlate with measure of objective psychopathology, quality of life and other self-ratings of mood. Social integration subscale score ranges from 0 to 24 and higher score indicates improvement of disease. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI-10) Total Score at Week 24

The DAI-10 is a 10-item questionnaire to assess 1) subjective experience of drug and 2) attitudes and beliefs toward neuroleptics which may influence compliance in schizophrenia participants. It is the binary scale assessing the participant's subjective response. A 'compliant' response is scored as +1; a dysphoric response is scored as -1. A positive sum of items indicates a positive subjective response (SR); a negative sum of scores indicates a negative SR (non-compliant). The final score is the grand total of the positive and negative points. Total score ranges from (-) 10 to (+) 10, higher score indicates positive SR (compliant) and lower score indicates negative SR (non-compliant).

Time frame: Week 24

Change From Baseline in Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI-10) at Week 24

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Secondary Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Symptom Checklist 90-R (SCL90-R) at Week 24

The SCL90-R (Derogatis, 1992) measures 9 domains, including somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, which provides a global index of distress, the Global Severity Index (GSI). SCL-90-R includes 90 items rated on 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). Total scale score range from 0 to 360. Higher scores indicate worsening of disease. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Krawiecka Scale Score at Week 24

Psychopathology of participants was assessed by Krawiecka scale. Psychopathology of participants was assessed by Krawiecka scale, score ranges from 0 to 16. Higher score indicates worsening of disease. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Total Personal and Social Performance (PSP) Score at Week 24

The PSP scale assesses the degree of dysfunction within 4 domains of behavior: socially useful activities, personal and social relationships, self-care and disturbing and aggressive behavior. The score ranges from 1 to 100, divided into 10 equal intervals to rate the degree of difficulty (1, absent to 6, very severe) in each of the 4 domains. Participants with a score of 71 to 100 have a mild degree of difficulty; from 31 to 70, varying degrees of disability; less or equal to 30, functioning so poorly as to require intensive supervision. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Sleep Quality Based on Visual Analog Scale at Week 24

Sleep quality was assessed by an 11-point visual analog scale that rates how well participants slept. Participants indicated on the scale (from 0 to 100 millimeter) how well they slept in the previous 7 days (from 0: "very badly" to 100: "very well"). Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

Change From Baseline in Daytime Drowsiness Based on Visual Analog Scale at Week 24

Daytime drowsiness was assessed by an 11-point visual analog scale that rates how well participants slept. Participants indicated on the scale (from 0 to 100 millimeter) how often they felt drowsy in the previous 7 days (from 0: "very badly" to 100: "very well"). Change from Baseline was calculated as value at Baseline minus value at Week 24. Data for three groups is presented here, based on participants' transition to Paliperidone ER from other oral antipsychotics.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 24