An Efficacy Study of Compound LY2624803 in the Treatment of Patients With Chronic Insomnia

Eli Lilly and Company643 enrolled

Overview

The purpose of this study is to compare an investigational drug (LY2624803) with placebo and with zolpidem in the treatment of outpatients with chronic insomnia.

Outpatients with chronic insomnia who participate in this study will be treated in each of four 2-week treatment periods with bedtime doses of either placebo, zolpidem, LY2624803 1 mg, or LY2624803 3 mg. Neither patients nor investigators will be told what treatments are being given in any treatment period. A patient who completes all four treatment periods will be treated with placebo in 1, 2, or 3 of the periods; with zolpidem in 0, 1, or 2 of the periods; and with LY2624803 in either 1 or 2 of the periods. No patient will receive placebo for all four of the 2-week treatment periods. All patients will receive LY2624803 for at least one of the four 2-week treatment periods. During each treatment period, patients will record information each morning about their sleep the night before, and each evening about their functioning since waking up. Patients will also wear wrist actigraphy devices to record their physical activity. At the conclusion of each treatment period, patients will answer questions about their sleep, functioning, health, and relative preference for treatments.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

TRIPLE

Enrollment

643

Conditions

Primary Insomnia Secondary Insomnia

Interventions

LY2624803DRUG

1 mg, oral capsule, once nightly before bedtime

LY2624803DRUG

3 mg, oral capsule, once nightly before bedtime

PlaceboDRUG

matching placebo (capsule or tablet), once nightly before bedtime

zolpidem

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 85 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must be between 18 and 85 years of age, with a stable living situation * Clinical diagnosis of either primary insomnia or "secondary" insomnia (comorbid with depression, anxiety, and/or medical illness) * Insomnia systems must be at least moderate in severity within the month prior to study entry, and must include difficulty staying asleep and/or problems with awakening earlier than desired * Psychiatric and medical conditions present must be stable over the 3 months prior to study entry, and not expected to worsen significantly or require hospitalization during participation in the study * Ongoing treatments for psychiatric and medical conditions present must have been stable for the 3 months prior to study entry, and must be expected to remain stable during participation in the study * Patients must be willing to abstain from taking medications (other than study drug) to help them sleep during participation in the study * Patients must be willing to consistently spend at least 7 hours each night either sleeping or trying to sleep during participation in the study * Patients must be able to speak and read English and be capable of using a computer with a web browser (computers with internet connections will be provided to patients who need them) Exclusion Criteria: * Unusual or unstable sleep/wake schedule, such as with rotating shift work * Severe or unstable psychiatric or medical illness * Suicidal ideation * Substance abuse * Known obstructive sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or periodic limb movement disorder * History of seizures * Body Mass Index \> 33 * Clinically significant abnormality in clinical chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, and/or electrocardiogram * Anticipated inability to regularly use a medication which might reduce motor or cognitive functioning during sleeping hours, such as a person who might often need to be "on call", drive a car, or be responsible for the care of another person during sleeping hours * Contraindication to zolpidem * History of breast cancer * An estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR; an index of renal function) that is \<30 mL/min at study entry

Locations (49)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Average Nightly Total Sleep Time at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

Total Sleep Time is defined as time in bed minus total time awake. Minimum would be 0; no defined maximum (except if as defined as time in bed). The higher the number, the more time asleep. Calculated in minutes from participant-reported daily sleep questionnaire averaged across study Period B (2 weeks). Change score subtracts Period B average from Period A average (baseline). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Unwanted Time Awake at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

Unwanted time awake (minutes awake \[MA\] before sleep \[between turning off the lights to first falling asleep\], MA during sleep, MA after sleep before getting out of bed). Minimum would be 0; no defined maximum. The higher the number, the more the unwanted time awake. Calculated in minutes from participant-reported daily sleep questionnaire averaged (Avg.) across Period B. Change score subtracts Period B Avg. from Period A Avg. (baseline). ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group, and insomnia type.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in Number of Awakenings During Sleep at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

Elicited from participant-reported daily sleep questionnaire averaged across study Period B (2 weeks). Change score subtracts Period B average from Period A average (baseline). ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in Total Time Awake at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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5 or 10 mg, oral tablet, once nightly before bedtime

For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

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...and 39 more locations

Calculated in minutes from participant-reported daily sleep questionnaire averaged across study Period B (2 weeks). Change score subtracts Period B average from Period A average (baseline). ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

Calculated as (TIB-TTA)/TIB where TIB is time in bed and TTA is total unwanted time awake. Higher score indicates better sleep efficiency. ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in Assessment of Sleep Quality at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

Assessment of Sleep Quality (ASQ) scale is asked in the participant-reported daily sleep questionnaire; 8 items on 4 point Likert scale with a range of 0 to 24. Sleep experience score ranges from 0-9; awakening experience ranges from 0-15. The higher the score, the better the sleep. Scale is averaged across study Period B (2 weeks). Change score subtracts Period B average from Period A average (baseline). ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in Participants' Impression of Daytime Functioning Measured by Daily Consequences of Insomnia Questionnaire (DCIQ) at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

DCIQ scale is asked in the participant-reported daily evening questionnaire; 5 point Likert scale with minimum of 0 and maximum of 44 (the higher the score, the more consequences of insomnia). Scale is averaged across study Period B (2 weeks). Change score subtracts Period B average from Period A average (baseline). ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

The ISI is a brief self-report instrument that measures a participant's perception of his or her insomnia. 7 questions on 5-point Likert scale with minimum of 0 and maximum of 28. The higher the score, the more severe the insomnia. It was collected at the bi-weekly office visits. ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in Physical and Mental Component Scores as Measured by the Short Form 12 (SF-12) Version 2 at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

The SF-12 is a subset of 12 items from the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) and was collected at the bi-weekly office visits. Each score ranges from 0-100. The components measure physical and mental health, respectively. Higher scores are indicative of better function. ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary)

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life as Measured by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

The EuroQoL Questionnaire-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and mood. The score ranges 0-100. The higher score indicates a better health state perceived by the participant. ANCOVA Model with dependent variable being change from baseline scores and independent variables being treatment, baseline, age group (\<65 or ≥65), and insomnia type (primary vs. secondary).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Treatment Satisfaction as Measured by the Participant Drug Preference Question

After study Periods A, and B, participants were asked to rate their experience with the treatment they had just completed. Data are presented as percentage of participants preferring the treatment received in Period A (placebo) or treatment received in Period B.

Time frame: Baseline (Period A) and 2 weeks (Period B)

Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) in Insomnia at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

Measures clinician's perception of participant improvement at the time of assessment compared with the start of treatment. Scores range from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Data are presented as percentage of participants in each category.

Time frame: 2 weeks

Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) in Insomnia at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint

A scale that measures the participant's perception of improvement at the time of assessment compared with the start of treatment. The score ranges from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Data are presented as percentage of participants in each category.

Time frame: 2 weeks

Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint Based on Insomnia Type

Total Sleep Time is defined as time in bed minus total time awake. Minimum would be 0; no defined maximum (except if as defined as time in bed). The higher the number, the more time asleep. Analyses were not performed by insomnia type (primary versus secondary) as originally planned because of insufficient number of secondary insomnia participants.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Based on Insomnia Type

Number of participants with AEs and SAEs. Analyses were not performed by insomnia type (primary versus secondary) as originally planned because of insufficient number of secondary insomnia participants.

Time frame: Baseline through 8 weeks

Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time at Week 4 (Week 2 of Period B) Endpoint Based on Age Group

Total Sleep Time is defined as time in bed minus total time awake. Minimum would be 0; no defined maximum (except if as defined as time in bed). The higher the number, the more time asleep. Analyses were not performed by age group (under age 65 versus over age 65) as originally planned because of insufficient number of elderly participants.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Based on Age Group

Number of participants with AEs and SAEs. Analyses were not performed by age group (under age 65 versus over age 65) as originally planned because of insufficient number of elderly participants.

Time frame: Baseline through 8 weeks

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)

Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) are defined as AEs that first occurred or worsened during the treatment period. TEAEs are summarized by study period and treatment group. TEAEs do not distinguish whether the events were deemed serious. A summary of non-serious AEs is located in the Reported Adverse Event module.

Time frame: Baseline through 8 weeks

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

SAEs do not distinguish whether the events are treatment-emergent. A summary of SAEs is located in the Reported Adverse Event module.

Time frame: Baseline through 8 weeks

Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) at Each 2-Week Treatment Endpoint

Change from baseline to the end of each of the 2-week treatment periods (Periods B, C, and D) for systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) are presented. Least Squares Mean (LSMean) values were adjusted for baseline and treatment.