The investigators hypothesized that circulating EMP is a useful surrogate marker of early stage of endothelial damage. To determine the effects of chronic smoking on circulating EMP, from healthy volunteers who have habit of chronic smoking, peripheral blood is drawn at the time of flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) examination. Spot urine is also collected. Circulating EMPs are counted using flow-cytometry. After 2-week smoking cessation, the measurements were repeated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SCREENING
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
After baseline examination, the group is asked to quit smoking for 2 weeks.
Kurume University Hospital
Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
The number of circulating EMP
Time frame: 2 weeks
FMD
Time frame: 2 weeks
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