Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the UK, leading to 34 000 deaths each year (22% of cancer deaths). Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common histology, accounting for approximately 80% of cases and most present with advanced, stage IIIb or IV disease. The recommended treatment for advanced disease is a doublet platinum-based chemotherapy, although the survival benefits are modest. Even among those fit enough for chemotherapy, the response rate is only 20-40%, and median survival averages 9-10 months with the newer platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen (Schiller et al, 2002; Rudd et al, 2005; Lee et al, 2007). Only 11% of patients went on to survive 2 years when treated with the newer gemcitabine/carboplatin regimen established by the London Lung Cancer Group (Rudd et al, 2005; Lee et al, 2007). New strategies are needed to further improve the prognosis of this disease.
TRIAL OBJECTIVES Primary objective The trial will have two main objectives: * To detect an improvement in survival for ERCC1+ve patients treated with a non-platinum chemotherapy compared to platinum-based treatment. * To establish non-inferiority or improvement in survival for ERCC1-ve patients treated with a platinum-based chemotherapy compared to non-platinum treatment. Secondary objectives * To examine progression-free survival, response rate and quality of life between the two treatment regimens, according to ERCC1 status. * To investigate whether the treatment effect differs according to histology (squamous vs. nonsquamous);gender (males vs. females); performance status * To undertake a cost-effectiveness analysis based on all patients, and according to ERCC1 status.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
648
* Cisplatin 75mg/m2, Day 1 * Paclitaxel 175mg/m2, Day 1
University College London Hospitals
London, United Kingdom
Overall Survival
Time frame: Dec 2014
Time to progression
Time frame: Dec 2014
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